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'There's no military solution to problems of insurgency': Peace process should become a tool to achieve peace and not be seen as an instrument of delaying conflicts, says Suhas Chakma, Director, Asian Centre for Human Rights in an interview with OneWorld South Asia. It’s a misconception that human rights organisations in India do not condemn violence by armed insurgent groups, he adds.
Pakistan: Harsher punishment for crime against women: The National Assembly of Pakistan has unanimously passed a bill to provide for a higher punishment for sexual harassment. In a rare show of concern for women without a dissent, the lawmakers have expanded the definition of the crime to facilitate prosecution.
Women crusaders 'on the prowl' for timber mafia: A group of tribal women in eastern India has helped restore the neighbourhood forests. Carrying traditional weapons and humming folk warnings, these women go on routine patrolling to track timber mafia engaged in illegal felling of trees.
Faith leaders join battle against global warming: The world's religions have a crucial role to play in the fight against global climate change, UN chief said earlier this week characterising the battle against global warming as a "moral" issue. He was co-hosting an inter-faith gathering of religious and secular leaders in London.
Website to serve South Asian diaspora: The Institute of South Asian Studies has launched a new web link to reach out to the far-flung diaspora. Starting off with a newsletter and a database of South Asian communities across the world, the website will help address issues related to the region and its people.
No solution to Lankan ethnic issue before resettlement: Before the resettlement issue is resolved in Sri Lanka, it is not possible for the government to engage in any constructive dialogue to seek political solution for the ethnic problem, feels the Central Bank governor. About 1.5 lakh of the internally displaced are still in camps and the biggest hurdle in their resettlement is landmines, he asserts.
UN's Afghan mission may soon come to an end: The UN is reportedly contemplating withdrawal of its staff from Afghanistan following a Taliban attack, which saw five of its personnel dead. During a surprise visit to Afghan capital, the UN chief requested President Hamid Karzai to beef up security.
Palestinian women suffer in Israeli occupied territories: Palestinian women continue to be denied basic human rights by Israeli settlers and soldiers in the occupied territories. They are facing discriminatory treatment, sexual harassment and assault despite Israel being signatory to the UN Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
Building child protection systems: Violence, exploitation and abuse of children can be brought to an end by creating a protective environment. UNICEF’s report Progress for Children: A Report Card on Child Protection document some improvements in bringing social change, and the challenges in building a safe world for children.
G77 takes on West on climate change: Developing countries have taken on the developed nations for diverting the process of negotiations away from UNFCCC framework and Bali Action Plan. In the ongoing Barcelona talks, the G77 and China grouping launched a counter offensive against the attempt to hoist a GHG emission reduction regime on developing countries.
US aid to boost technology in Islamic countries: The US-sponsored global technology and innovation fund will invest million of dollars in projects that will promote technological development and innovations in the Muslim-majority countries. Critics, however, say that the real intention is to get more access to the huge market in these countries.
'US intentions are not good for the climate': As the clock ticks to climate change summit, the world is ill-prepared to bring climate-renegade US on board. Is a bad deal in Copenhagen better than no deal? asks Sunita Narain, Director of the Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment.
Malaria vaccine in the offing: Scientists have announced that they are on the threshold of inventing a malaria vaccine. Researchers, however, are skeptical of Africa’s readiness to make use of it, where most of malaria-related deaths happen.
Sri Lanka steps up release of non-combatant refugees: The Sri Lankan government is said to have markedly stepped up the release of more than 300,000 displaced Tamils from camps in the north. Everyday between 2,000-3,000 people are now being freed from detention.
Harping on youth for sustainable future: At an interactive discussion organised by TERI University in India’s national capital, panellists from different fields highlighted the need for youth to participate in the collective fight against climate change. With technology and knowledge capital at hand, youngsters can usher in a sustainable future for all.
Children in Bangladesh suffer corporal punishment: The children of Bangladesh are a vulnerable lot as they face physical abuse on a regular basis. According to a report by UNICEF, most children are beaten up at home, in schools or at the workplace.
From Mumbai's margins to Copenhagen: Angry slum dwellers in India’s commercial capital asked several questions regarding climate change and its causers during a public hearing organised by Oxfam. There is a need to listen to the voices of people who are facing the vagaries of changing climate in their day-to-day lives.
Rural children in Nepal embrace digital world: Wireless computer labs set up in government-run secondary schools in rural Nepal are helping children get equipped with digital technology. These labs with high speed broadband connectivity enable access to learning materials, as also provide training on basic computer skills.
Extinction crisis continues apace: The latest update of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species shows that globally 17,291 species out of the 47,677 assessed ones are facing extinction. Its biodiversity conservation group has said that scientific evidence of extinction crisis is only mounting.
French anthropologist Levi-Strauss passes away: Renowned French anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss has died at the age of 100. He has been one of the most influential French intellectuals of the 20th century, known for founding the structuralist school of anthropology in the 1950s.
Tainted Afghan prez vows to battle corruption: Having been declared a winner for a new five-year term despite charges of engineering an electoral fraud, Afghan President Hamid Karzai has pledged to remove the "stigma" of corruption. Referring to Talibans as brothers, he also promised an inclusive government.
Indian villagers refuse to give land for nuclear plant: Resentment is simmering among villagers in Maharashtra due to a proposed nuclear power plant to be set up a few hundred kilometers south of Mumbai. It will be India’s first international collaboration after the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group lifted restrictions on civil nuclear cooperation.
Pakistan: Poor sight depriving children of education: Lack of facilities for treating blindness and low-vision are preventing children from attending schools in Pakistan. Both public and private sectors’ efforts are proving insufficient to tackle the problem. Clinical deficiency of Vitamin A is a major reason for childhood blindness, say health officials.
Nepal to hold cabinet meeting at Everest base camp: Close on the heels of the Maldivian cabinet's underwater meeting, Nepalese cabinet is all set to meet at the base camp of Mount Everest to draw attention to the perils of climate change. Thousands of glaciers in the Himalayas that feed 10 major Asian rivers can go dry in the next 50 years.
Smoke engulfs India's Pink City: Last week’s fire at an oil depot in a western Indian city is posing serious health hazards for people living in its vicinity. Experts fear that spreading smoke may also hit agriculture in the surrounding villages that supply vegetables and food grain to Jaipur.
Justice in waiting: Journalist Rahul Bedi does a stark recall of India’s 1984 anti-Sikh riots where Hindu mobs massacred 3,000 Sikhs following the assassination of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her two Sikh bodyguards on 31 October. Twenty-five years later survivors await justice.
New global action plan against pneumonia launched: A global plan to prevent and control pneumonia, the leading killer of children, has been launched jointly by UNICEF and WHO. The two UN agencies say more than five million children can be saved over next six years if a comprehensive plan to tackle the disease is adopted worldwide.
UN urges deeper cuts in emissions: Senior UN officials have urged the rich countries to commit deeper cuts in GHG emissions as climate talks open at Barcelona. Chief UN negotiator has said that the time is running out and the world is not yet ready to come up with a new deal to fight climate change.
Asia-Pacific sprints to fight swine flu: Thousands of people participated in the running festival in Bangkok last week. The event was organised by the UN to raise awareness about the need to curb the spread of H1N1 flu pandemic.
Addressing the digital divide: UNCTAD’s new report Information Economy Report 2009 highlights the limited access to broadband internet and its impact on economic opportunities in developing countries. It suggests the expansion of underwater fibre optics network and public-private partnership to narrow the broadband gap.
Transliteration service on your mobile: A new technology will allow Indian mobile users to communicate and express themselves in their local languages. The service being made available by Tachyon in partnership with Quillpad, will enable easy translation of local words by phonetically ‘typing’ them in English.
Shaky beginnings for ASEAN human rights body: Southeast Asia's newly constituted inter-governmental human rights body has come under fire over its terms of reference as well as its ability to have any impact on human rights in Myanmar. Critics say its handling of the country seriously undermines the credibility of the organisation.
Myanmar allows mobile phones in remote capital: Having kept the newly constituted administrative capital, Naypyidaw, out of bounds for any kind of telecommunication services ostensibly for security reasons, Myanmar’s military junta has finally allowed the use of mobile phones. Residents, however, are still reluctant to get connections, owing to unaffordable price.
Eliminating hunger to establish peace: UN officials have pointed out that soaring food prices have driven many post-conflict countries to the brink of collapse. Top officials have requested the international community to show real commitment to help the poor and conflict-ridden countries recover from financial and food crises.
Indian cities emit less GHGs: Study: Cities in India belch out far less greenhouse gases than their counterparts anywhere else in the developed world. A report, to be released later this week, establishes that even though Indian economy is growing at a fast pace, it is emitting less of these gases than rich countries.
India's hills are alive to climate change: At a public hearing held recently in Rishikesh, ordinary people from Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand talked about how climate change was impacting their daily lives. A similar national hearing will be organised in India’s national capital early next week.
The green crusader of India: Prakash Thosre, an Indian Forest Service officer in Maharashtra, was roped in to spearhead the National Green Corps project that has come to occupy a place among the top three states in terms of impact and value additions. In an exclusive interview with OneWorld South Asia, he talks of the project’s achievements.
India's vision on climate change: Government of India’s report Climate Change Negotiations: India’s submissions to the UNFCCC encapsulates the country's position. It highlights the need for establishing mechanism for the development and transfer of technologies and sustainable forest management.
Money growth policy for Indian villages: A plantation drive being carried out in the districts of an eastern Indian state is helping villagers get employment through nurturing tree saplings. Engaging rural households with social forestry has brought them relief during failed monsoons.
No laws in India to protect children below 6 years: Absence of government's commitment in India to young children’s rights has led to deficit childhood and jeopardised the development of their fullest potential, says NCPCR chairperson.
India faces e-waste challenge: Green activists are raising alarm over disposal of electronic waste in India. Lack of regulatory mechanisms on curbing illegal imports and recycling norms are exposing people to health and environmental hazards.
Makeshift lives under conflict's shadow: For the internally displaced people living in India's north-eastern state of Assam, life is nowhere near normal. Living in refugee camps under pathetic conditions, they lack basic facilities such as clean water, sanitation and education, writes Ratna Bharali Talukdar.
Securing food for all: The issue of food security and hunger goes far beyond inadequate food production. The inequalities in distribution and consumption must be removed in order to provide food to the starving millions in the world.
Varied views on India's climate change policy: Nongovernmental organisations in India are divided over the issue of negotiations to be made in Copenhagen later this year. The difference in stance is representative of the varied approaches to the core issue.
Empowerment brings more violence to women in India: Working women in India face an increased risk of domestic violence, according to a recent study. The research underscores the need for promotion of unbiased gender attitudes and norms to achieve a violence-free and gender-equitable future.
India's Muslims demand inclusive growth: At a meeting organised in Kashmir earlier this week, Muslims in India voiced their concerns and needs. The common consensus is that in order to achieve the millennium development goals, the government needs to create a platform for more inclusive growth.
Educating and empowering the girl child: Patriarchal mindset in a western Indian state that denied women equal access to education is now changing with the development of residential schools for girls. Established under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, these schools have acted as a catalyst for social change by providing quality education.
Limiting carbon dioxide concentration in atmosphere: If global warming were to be halted to a permissible limit, future global climate change treaty must limit the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to 350 parts per million (ppm), and not 450 ppm. But lawmakers say the goal, however desirable, is not feasible.
Poor facilities causing maternal deaths in Afghanistan: In Badakshan province in north-eastern Afghanistan, survival of women while giving birth depends merely on a chance. Lack of awareness, poverty and poor infrastructure are the main reasons for high mortality rate in the embattled country.
Lankan women still struggling for their rights: Women and Media Collective, an NGO, recently showcased the struggles of Sri Lankan women, their progress in a male-dominated and conflict-ridden country for 25 years. Many feminists believe that women’s movement has been more involved with policy making than mobilising rural women to fight for their rights, writes Feizal Samath.
No respite for the hungry poor in Pakistan: Soaring prices of food items in Pakistan are giving the poor a tough time. Corruption and mismanagement have made it further difficult to reach the benefits of subsidised food schemes of the government to the needy.
Global partnership for achieving MDGs: UN’s report Strengthening the Global Partnership for Development in a Time of Crisis highlights the need for cooperation among key stakeholders for accelerating progress on the Millennium Development Goals. It recommends public-private partnerships for advancing economic and environmentally sustainable growth.
Nepal warning over tiger traders: A conference on tiger conservation in Nepal has begun with a warning that traders and poachers are better organised than conservationists. The Nepalese government has sought cooperation from its neighbours for trans-border conservation efforts to save the endangered species and its natural habitat.
Rights record in Sri Lanka to cost textile concession: In Sri Lanka's crucial textile industry, thousands of jobs are under threat following EU report over alleged human rights abuses and the failure to implement human rights conventions in the country. Officials have suggested that a key trade concession worth more than US$100 million could be withdrawn.
GM research needed to avoid food crisis: Genetically modified techniques will help crops survive harsher climates, as populations grow and global warming worsens, says a report by Royal Society. Critics says that the report’s focus on GM crops ignores mounting evidence that this technology is destroying communities and making climate change worse.
India's report on climate predicts gloomy future: India’s environment ministry’s report has predicted rise in sea levels, lower farm yields and thinner forests. The report will be the country’s official submission at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Copenhagen.
The BPOs are calling Bharat: The expansion of outsourcing firms into villages and towns in southern India is bringing a perceptible change in the lives of people. By providing training in IT and employment opportunities, these units are helping the rural youth gain financial independence without migrating to cities.
Towards better international cooperation: The Trento Charter aims to redefine international cooperation with a new vision. The document has recently been presented in a press conference with reflections on the Stand Up campaign and the forthcoming Copehagen summit.
Uganda food crisis hits fight against HIV: The food crisis in Uganda is taking its toll on the fight against HIV/AIDS. Those living with the dreaded disease are beginning to reduce their dosages of antiretroviral drugs, as these are harmful if taken empty stomach.
Bhutanese refugees learn English to face the world: English language classes funded by UN High Commission for Refugees for Bhutanese refugees in Nepal are helping them gain confidence. The classes are held to help people who have opted for resettlement in a third country.
Microfinance for solar power: Unique microfinance schemes are lighting the lives of South Asian villagers. In a region where millions go without electricity, the use of solar-powered devices such as solar cookers and lanterns will go a long way in promoting the use of renewable energy while bringing down carbon emissions.
Weather station network to serve South Asia: The Indian Meteorological Department will set up 50 stations across South Asia to monitor the carbon emissions by individual countries in the region. Indian environment minister has announced a plan to launch a research centre and two satellites for data collection and modelling climate adaptation and mitigation plans.
Saving the lives of Afghan mothers and newborns: UNICEF-supported maternity waiting home programme in Afghanistan aims to save the lives of mothers and newborn babies by bringing skilled prenatal and postnatal care to women in remote areas. Maternal mortality rates in the country are among the highest in the world.
UN chief’s formula on Copenhagen success: UN chief Ban Ki-moon has spelled out his four benchmarks for the success of Copenhagen summit. Countries of the world will be converging later this year in the Danish capital to ‘seal the deal’ on a new climate change agreement.
Raising awareness about melting glaciers in Himalayas: Changes in the landscape, livelihood and biodiversity in the Himalayan region due to global warming are becoming apparent and ominous. An exhibition organised by ICIMOD, currently on in Switzerland, is displaying photographs taken in the early 1950s and juxtaposing them with recent photographs to compare the change.
Women against sexual violence in India: After the end of two-day meeting attended by several women’s organisations from across India, a statement was issued in Bhopal yesterday. Over 50 people participated and discussed the issue of increasing sexual violence in the context of state repression with special focus on Chhattisgarh and Manipur.
Indian women farmers coping with climate change: At a recent public hearing, Indian women farmers voiced their helplessness in dealing with the ramifications of global warming. While men are increasingly migrating to towns in search of employment, women are left to struggle against erratic weather patterns, rising temperatures and decreasing groundwater levels to support their families.
Philippines leads Stand Up Take Action 2009: With 36.1 million citizens standing up and taking part in the global anti-poverty campaign for 2009, Philippines leads yet again with the largest number of people calling for action against poverty worldwide.
NATO jittery about sending more troops to Afghanistan: Corruption, doubts over Afghan leadership, and faltering public support have emerged as the main stumbling blocks to a demand for more NATO troops in Afghanistan. Currently there are 65,000 US troops and a further 39,000 from allied states stationed in the embattled country.
Bulgaria enjoys the least press freedom: Among European Union countries, Bulgaria has lowest press freedom ranking, according to the annual report released by Reporters Without Borders. It has also found that European democracies such as France, Italy and Slovakia are falling steadily in the rankings year after year.
Donor frustration over IDP camps in Sri Lanka: Sri Lankan government has tightened its grip on the internally displaced people living in camps. Donors are saying that they are less likely to provide funding if the government continues to restrict their freedom of movement.
'Diamond' women lead positive lives: Policymakers, strategists and activists have increasingly acknowledged the role of HIV Positive women in the fight against the dreaded disease. Susan Paxton’s new book, Diamonds, has testimonies of such women from as distant a place as Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, India, Vietnam and more. Ranjita Biswas reviews the book.
'Women should have more say in climate decisions': Debates around climate change need to focus more on governance, integrating institutions and addressing gender inequalities than just advocating market-based technical solutions, says Dr Sara Ahmed, senior programme specialist, IDRC. On the occasion of International Day for Climate Action, she argues that the world should espouse gender-sensitive solutions for mitigation and adaptation.
Preventing maternal mortality in India: No Tally of the Anguish, a Human Rights Watch report documents the state of pregnant women in northern India and the failure of institutions to identify and address the gaps in healthcare. It recommends timely investigations, targeted interventions and healthcare accountability for achieving MDG on maternal health.
Sino-India pact on climate change: India and China have signed a five-year deal aimed at combating climate change. The two Asian giants have agreed to strengthen dialogue and cooperate on battling global warming.
Climate refugees adding strain to Bangladeshi capital: Experts say the pace at which the number of climate refugees is increasing in Bangladesh, the day is not far off when they will overwhelm the capital Dhaka. The government says the country needs $5 billion in the next five years to deal with the problems created by global warming.
Managing microfinance on mobiles: mChek India has partnered with microfinance institutions to help slum women repay their loans in time. As part of a pilot project in a southern Indian city, it is providing affordable SIM cards and mobile phones to women borrowers and leaders of Self Help Groups.
North Korea food situation desperate: In a new report, a UN human rights expert said that state control over economic activities, abuse of power and recent nuclear tests were preventing international aid in DPR Korea. WFP fears millions of people are going hungry due to these international restrictions.
Uniting against gender inequities in India: Breaking decades of silence over unjust social norms, widowed, abandoned and destitute women from different states in India came together at the national capital to launch the National Forum for Single Women's Rights to demand food, healthcare, employment and rights to property.
Songs from the koel's flute: A storybook written and illustrated by the children of tribal communities in eastern India reflects their imaginative potential and proximity to nature. As part of a literacy project, it has provided them a chance to think independently through creative learning.
Indian leaders stand up and speak out against poverty: Politicians, policymakers, members of parliament, celebrities and filmmakers in India answer the 'Stand Up' question and offer solutions to end poverty in the country. The purpose of this was to create a knowledge bank of poverty solutions from thought leaders who are specialists in their own fields.
Mammoth global anti-poverty campaign breaks world record: In the largest anti-poverty mobilisation, more than 173 million citizens gathered at the Stand Up events around the globe last weekend, setting a new Guinness world record. Asia took the lead with 101 million, accounting for more than half of the global number.
India adapting to climate change chaos: As a developing nation with hundreds of millions trapped in rural poverty, India’s adaptive capacity is weak compared to others, writes Dr D.K. Giri, Director, Schumacher Centre. He feels adaptation is already an unfortunate necessity, even if it appears to some like surrender.
Philippines: Role women can play in politics: At a recent pre-election conversation in the Philippines, three women legislators were asked: What difference do women in politics make? With elections scheduled to be held in May next year, meets like these are being organised in an effort to enable young women to understand the role they can play in a political set up.
Millions ‘Stand Up’ in India for poverty eradication: India showed solidarity and participated in the UN campaign: 'Stand Up, Take Action, End Poverty Now’. More than 23 million people, up by 14 million of last year, demanded from the government to eradicate extreme poverty and achieve the MDGs.
Sri Lanka breaks its promise to the displaced: Human Rights Watch has said that the Sri Lankan government is going back on its promise of resettling the war-displaced civilians living in the camps. In May, the government had announced that 80% of the displaced people would be able to return home by the end of the year.
India's rural job portals covering new grounds: A wide range of rural job portals, offering employment opportunities to villagers, are increasingly becoming popular in India. As part of public-private partnership, these are also providing skill building services to young men and women.
Former Indian minister seeks freeze on GM crops: India’s former health minister in a letter to the Prime Minister has asked the government to put a 10-year moratorium on the environmental release of all GM crops. He has also opposed any commercial release of Bt Brinjal.
Pakistani philanthropist wins UN award for non-violence: A Pakistani philanthropist and a Belgian human rights defender have been awarded the prestigious United Nations prize that draws its inspiration from the life of Mahatma Gandhi. They have been chosen for promoting tolerance and non-violence.
Food insecurity deepens in Horn of Africa: Failure of monsoon for four consecutive seasons has left the trail of drought, hunger and disease not only in Kenya, but throughout the Horn of Africa. Some 24 million affected people are in urgent need of humanitarian aid.
SAARC to make statement in Copenhagen: After the conclusion of the SAARC ministerial meeting yesterday, it was agreed that there would be a separate joint statement by the regional grouping at the climate change summit in Copenhagen to highlight the vulnerabilities of the member-states.
Indian minister for major shift at climate talks: India’s environment minister, in a confidential letter to the Prime Minister, has obliquely suggested that the country should trash the Kyoto Protocol, delink itself from G77 and take on emission reduction commitments irrespective of any guarantees of assistance. Opposition parties are now gunning the government for its changed stance.
A 'boat of hope' for islanders in India: Centre for North East Studies and Policy Research, in partnership with UNICEF, has introduced a boat ‘Akha’ to bring healthcare to the remote islanders of northeast India. The medical ship with a 10-member crew will contribute towards better maternal and childcare, as well as support community-based school initiatives.
Promoting secondary education in India: Secondary Education in India: Universalizing Opportunity, World Bank’s latest report highlights the significance of secondary education in breaking the intergenerational cycle of poverty and in determining the country’s economic growth. It recommends the use of innovative technologies and public-private partnership model for facilitating higher education in India.
Bangladesh PM vows to end poverty by 2020: Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina led the nation in pledging to remain united to develop the country by 2020. Addressing a rally in Dhaka organised as part of the UN Stand Up Campaign, she called upon all political parties to jointly fight corruption and stabilise democracy.
'India's problem is implementation': India has a scheme for every problem but fails to implement it effectively, says Salil Shetty, Director, UN Millennium Campaign. On a recent visit to mark the global Stand Up campaign, he urges the government to invest more in MDGs to avert naxalism and make the goals instead a public demand.
After underwater meeting, Maldivian prez coming to India: Maldivian president after holding an underwater cabinet meeting is headed towards India to hold crucial climate talks. The island faces a grave threat of being swamped by the rising sea levels and is appealing for concerted action to save it from the dangers of global warming.
Nepal president Stands Up against poverty: Participating in the UN Stand Up 2009 Campaign, Nepal president Ram Baran Yadav expressed solidarity with the global efforts to fight against poverty and inequality. He pledged to make the country free of disease and maternal deaths and ensure quality education for all.
Shining the spotlight on the displaced of Africa: Africa’s leaders are all set to make legal history by adopting a new instrument to assist people displaced within the borders of their own countries. This is going to happen 40 years after the rights of the continent’s refugees were enshrined in a landmark convention.
Women's peace offensive in South Asia: ‘Give peace a chance’ may just be another cliché for many. For women in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan – who have suffered the ravages of war, endless strife and other forms of conflict – joining hands to find meaningful solutions to their collective aspiration lends the phrase a whole new meaning.
Indian citizens light candles for MDGs: As part of the Stand Up Take Action Campaign, citizens gathered in the Indian capital on Friday to mobilise public action in support of the Millennium Development Goals. The candle light vigil organised by National Confederation of Dalit Organisations demanded livelihood opportunities for people living in slums.
Faith unites people against poverty: Praying for a better world, hundreds of people from different faiths came together yesterday at the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the Indian capital to pledge against poverty. Supporting the Stand Up Take Action Campaign, they demanded transparency and accountability in governance.
Stories of amputated lives on Indo-Pak border: Landmines continue to pose serious threat to the lives of civilians living close to Indo-Pak border. The repeated assurances by the army have failed to allay the fears of people in Punjab, who are now struggling with disability and poverty in a region known for its soil fertility.
World urgently needs low carbon revolution: Before runaway climate change becomes almost inevitable, the world has to start a low carbon industrial revolution, says a new report commissioned by global conservation group WWF. The report calculates an extra $17 trillion would need to be invested up to 2050.
'India trying to hide its underbelly on caste bigotry': Nearly 200 million people globally are victims of discriminations based on the notions of purity and pollution. Recently, a UN body deliberated on the recognition of caste as race and proposed to ensure that this scourge needs to be fought against, writes noted social activist and author Ram Puniyani.
Computer centre for visually challenged: NGO Amway Opportunity Foundation, in partnership with Devnar Foundation for the Blind, has set up computer centres for visually challenged children in Hyderabad, a city in southern India. The centre has been equipped with a special software and other innovative tools to facilitate IT education among these students.
Catches dwindle for Lankan fishermen: Hundreds of traditional fishermen living along Sri Lanka’s eastern coast need government intervention to safeguard their incomes. Not being able to manage a good catch, they blame it on large fishing trawlers that have come to exploit post-war opportunities.
Working women's woes in India: Women in India are making it big in their professions, putting to good use their education, experience and ambition. However, security and disturbance in personal life still remain a paramount concern for many of them.
The hunger boom: This is the first of a series of articles written exclusively for OneWorld South Asia by Ananya Mukherjee-Reed, professor of Political Science and Development Studies at York University in Toronto, Canada. The series will explore several aspects of the ever-growing involvement of business in ‘development’, its effects, responses from the various social movements, and what they tell us about the current approaches to thinking about development.
Nepal PM extends solidarity to Stand Up 2009: Nepal PM Madhav Kumar Nepal has called upon the concerned agencies to implement MDGs related policies and programmes sincerely within 2015. He says that the economic crisis should not become an excuse for curtailing the aid commitments regarding the internationally agreed development goals.
Indian parliamentarians support Stand Up 2009: Expressing their solidarity for the Stand Up Against Poverty Campaign, Indian parliamentarians have given a clarion call to address grave issues of infant and maternal mortality and human rights violations.
'Lack of access to food has triggered other threats': Chronic under-nutrition is increasing the risk of mortality among women and children, says Ann Veneman, Executive Director of UNICEF. On the occasion of World Food Day nations must invest wisely in nutrition interventions and renew their commitments to climate change and resource based conflicts, she adds.
Community radio focuses on food security: The World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters, AMARC, will broadcast radio programmes on the theme: ‘Achieving Food Security in Times of Crisis’ to mark the World Food Day today. The programmes will highlight how rural development and natural resource management can help in combating hunger.
Commonwealth Games 2010 to go green: Pune-based Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology will spearhead the country’s first major initiative to predict air quality levels during the Commonwealth Games 2010 to be held in New Delhi from October 3 to 14.
'Earthy goods' for rural India: A corporate executive set up a social enterprise ‘Earthy Goods’ to help rural women in Himachal Pradesh find employment and boost their working capital. In three years time the community enterprise has not only empowered villagers but also created a market for eco-friendly products.
More than a billion hungry on World Food Day: Action Aid in a new report has said that close to one billion people in the world are suffering from hunger and malnutrition. While the NGO has praised China and Brazil for successfully bringing down these numbers through community initiatives, India has been ranked low in the report.
Bangladesh political rivals to unite against poverty: Keeping aside their political differences, Bangladesh’s rival political figures will unite for MDGs tomorrow. Prime minister Sheikh Hasina and leader of the opposition in parliament, Khaleda Zia would vow together from the same dais in observance of the International Poverty Eradication Day.
Making hunger disappear: FAO's annual hunger report The State of Food Insecurity shows how the economic crisis has led to the rise in the number of hungry people in the world. The document highlights the urgent need for investment in agriculture and calls for more international commitment to end the food insecurity.
Burmese migrant workers struggle in Malaysia: Myanmar is one of the most impoverished countries in the Southeast Asian region, prompting people to move out of the country in search of livelihood opportunities. Malaysia, among others, attracts many Burmese workers due to huge demand in its construction and plantation industries, but many of them are vulnerable to human traffickers.
Yatra highlights plight of village schools in India: A Shiksha Adhikar Yatra was organised by National Confederation of Dalit Organisations in Uttar Pradesh. The volunteers visited several villages in Lalitpur district of the state to spread awareness on importance of education especially for the girl child
Government panel approves Bt brinjal in India: Amidst much controversy and protests, the genetically modified Bt brinjal has been cleared by a government panel for commercial cultivation. Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh, however, has said that the government is yet to take a final call on the recommendation.
India: Midwives should be empowered not phased out: Activists and experts in India feel that unless the country aims at maximising the number of births attended by skilled health personnel, it is not possible to reduce maternal deaths. There is a need for a revision of polices aimed at ‘institutionalising’ deliveries in resource-poor rural settings.
Economic crisis leaving millions hungry, says study: The 2009 Global Hunger Index released by International Food Policy Research Institute shows alarming levels of hunger and malnutrition across South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The study finds that economic downturn has severely affected purchasing power in low-income countries resulting in under-nourishment and high child mortality rates.
Scientists prove cancer transmission in the womb: First case of cancer cells crossing the placental barrier has been confirmed after a baby was born to a woman with leukaemia. Failure of the infant's immune system to recognise foreign cells has established that in rare cases cancer can be transmitted in the womb.
Women hand pump mechanics on the move: A UNICEF initiative is training poor and marginalised women of eastern Indian state of Jharkhand in repairing and maintaining hand pumps in the villages. Not only has it helped them to earn self-confidence and economic independence but also contributed in management of clean drinking water in households.
Children in Gaza ask for their right to go to school: Around the world millions of children are deprived of proper education due to poverty or war. BBC’s Katya Adler meets children in Gaza whose schooling has been repeatedly interrupted by conflict.
Nepal's tuk-tuks to go off the streets: Nepal government’s decision to phase out the popular three-wheeler taxis and replace them with imported microbuses has led to large scale protests by the drivers, who are demanding compensation. The vehicles use obsolete technology and create problems with traffic management.
Candle in the wind: Maharashtra, a state in western India, goes to poll today to elect a new government. Noted journalist P. Sainath writes that political parties, especially from the opposition camp, have failed to mount a strong campaign on the real problems facing the people – farmers’ suicides, job losses, food prices, and so on.
Partnership for climate research in the Himalayas: Two major institutes from Nepal and Japan have signed a Memorandum of Understanding for establishing a strategic partnership to foster collaborative research on climate change, water, and forestry issues in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region in South Asia.
Most people in Myanmar harp on traditional medicines: In Myanmar, an overwhelming majority of people use traditional medicines as these are affordable and widely available. With the government recently formalising its role in the healthcare system, these medicines that are in use since 600 BC have got a fresh lease of life.
US turns climate deal spoiler; India negotiates hard: The promise of a deal at Copenhagen may remain a pipedream as the US has refused to put down hard numbers for mitigation under the second phase of Kyoto Protocol at the recently concluded climate negotiations at Bangkok. EU also seems to be siding with it by talking of a deal-breaking condition.
People's Summit against hunger in eastern India: Hunger Free Bihar Campaign along with partners will hold a People's Summit to mark this year's Stand Up Take Action, an annual global anti-poverty event organised by the Millennium Campaign. It will provide a space to discuss issues like food insecurity, child labour, NREGA, health and elementary education status in Bihar.
Bangladesh to have first women news agency: Television News Agency, the first news agency to be run by a corps of female broadcast journalists will be launched in Bangladesh this month. Headed by a Knight International Journalism fellow, the initiative will train women to report on development issues in a primarily male-dominated environment.
Tackling hunger: World Food Programme’s Annual Report 2009 highlights the difficulties faced by developing countries in battling hunger. It mentions some of the best practices and innovative programmes that have contributed towards ending the cycle of hunger in many regions of the world.
India has 'principled position' on climate change: India will engage constructively and proactively in negotiations to address the issue of climate change, says India’s environment minister. In a letter written to fellow Members of Parliament, he has clarified that the government will only make commitments based on its development priorities.
Hunger pangs of Pakistan: Recently several women lost their lives in their attempt to receive food in Pakistan’s port city Karachi. This should be a wakeup call for the political leadership of the country that the hunger pangs of a nation cannot be left unheard and unattended, writes Niilofur Farrukh.
Wake up call on future food crisis: The world will require 70% growth in farm production to feed the projected population of 9.1 billion in 2050. "Never say never again", was the general consensus at a two-day expert meet on how to feed the world, organised earlier this week by the FAO in Rome, Italy.
Biogas brings green revolution to rural Nepal: Households in rural Nepal are installing biogas plants to avoid health risk and combat climate change. In addition, these plants are helping villagers augment their domestic income and promote forest conservation.
A sense of insecurity pervades Muslims in India: A national meet was organised on the theme ‘What it Means to be a Muslim in India Today’ by Anhad in collaboration with Siasat and other organisations in the national capital last week. A large number of individuals spoke about their experiences and problems.
Digital knowledge festival raises hope for Bangladesh: Gyan Utsob, which took place earlier this month, focussed on digitalising local administration, school education and community e-centres in Bangladesh. The festival aimed to pave the way for an integrated knowledge society.
Convention calls for greater transparency in RTI: A national convention was organised by the Millennium Campaign along with partner NGOs in the Indian capital yesterday to assess the progress on Right to Information Act. Central Information Commission chief Wajahat Habibullah said that the pathbreaking tool is yet to realise its full potential.
Bangladesh to hold historic anti-poverty rally: As part of the global Stand Up events, Bangladesh will organise a countrywide rally mobilising millions against poverty. Prime minister Sheikh Hasina and Leader of the Opposition in Parliament Begum Khaleda Zia along with several other leaders, will participate in the event.
Mongolia makes great strides in education: Fighting against all odds, Mongolia has endeavoured to provide quality education to its diverse social groups. The UN feels that the campaign has met with considerable success even in the face of the current economic crisis and problems of rising population.
Campaign for gay rights gains momentum in the US: Civil rights groups are pressing President Barack Obama to come out openly in support of gay and lesbian community in the United States. Visible changes are needed especially in the military that has so far simply followed a ‘don't ask, don't tell’ policy in this regard.
Unsavoury side of educated Indian state: A south Indian state in India, known for high levels of literacy and enviable social development indicators, has also acquired a dubious distinction for being a land of violent husbands. Domestic violence in Kerala is on the increase.
Political instability undermining development in Nepal: Political instability and weak governance in Nepal are hampering development initiatives, aid workers and analysts have warned. They say that it can worsen humanitarian challenges in the already impoverished Himalayan nation.
'Water on earth is limited unless we bring it from moon': India is a grossly water-inefficient country and people misuse water in every possible way, says veteran water expert Ramaswamy R. Iyer. In an interview with OneWorld South Asia, he discusses the various aspects of water and the laws related to it in the country.
Bangladesh demands living wage for all: Raising the issue of poverty and price rise, INCIDIN Bangladesh in association with United Nations Millennium campaign launches the Stand Up Take Action campaign in Bangladesh.
Developing technological capabilities: R4D’s document Learning, Technology Acquisition and Governance Challenges in Developing Countries looks at specific problems of technology acquisition and learning in developing countries. Detailed case studies in the report highlight the need for appropriate policies.
Dolphin becomes India's national aquatic animal: Dolphin is now India’s national aquatic animal. The Union Environment Minister said that the new status would help save the rare freshwater species from disappearing from the country’s aqua map.
Developing nations refuse to ditch Kyoto Protocol: As the Copenhagen summit draws closer, tussle between negotiators from the developing and developed world is getting intense. There appears to be no consensus over international commitments to slash greenhouse gas emissions.
World will need billions for agriculture: To have enough food to feed the world population, projected to be over nine billion by 2050, a net investment of $83 billion a year in agriculture will be needed in developing countries. This estimate has been provided by FAO.
Dengue outbreak feared in Bangladesh capital: Bangladesh is in the grip of an unusually late and prolonged monsoon season. A sudden rise in dengue patients is prompting fears of an outbreak of the viral disease in the capital city Dhaka.
Gemi Diriya empowering Sri Lanka’s rural communities: World Bank’s rural development programme has helped communities across three southern provinces in Sri Lanka to encourage savings and start their own small businesses. By facilitating income-generation activities among unemployed youth and women the project has helped in their empowerment.
New initiative in India to train people on AIDS: A number of individuals continue to be hounded from their jobs because of their HIV/AIDS status in India. On the World Day for Decent Work, the ILO and the India Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS came together to release a unique advocacy guide that sensitises people on the disease.
The boy who harnessed the wind: Malawian teenager William Kamkwamba dropped out of school due to poverty and went on to build a generator out of a bicycle and tractor fan. Today he is being lauded as genius by environmentalists.
The beautiful housewife and other stereotypes: Anwara Begum’s new book takes a look at women in the Bangladesh media. She argues that TV ads don’t only sell products but also attitudes and in the process set standards of beauty and mannerism, as defined by men. Hana Shams Ahmed reflects on the stereotyping of women.
Maternal mortality on the rise in India: Human Rights Watch’s new report reveals that breakdown of healthcare system in India is taking its toll on pregnant women. Despite national commitment, repeated failures to monitor flaws in healthcare programmes and the ignorance about entitlements have resulted in increased maternal mortality.
Indian origin scientist shares Chemistry Nobel: India-born Dr Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, senior scientist and group leader at the Structural Studies Division of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. He shares the prize with Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath for mapping the ribosome, the cell mechanism that makes proteins.
Online system to crosscheck driving licence in Nepal: The new digital record system launched by the Department of Transport Management in Nepal allows license holders to check the validity of their driving ID online. It facilitates easy tracking of fake licences and faster delivery of services.
India under flood fury: Torrential rains over the past few weeks have left behind a trail of death and destruction across many districts in India. The centre has asked state governments to expedite the process of providing new seeds to farmers who have suffered heavy loss.
Disaster looms for Delta region in Egypt: Managing scarce fresh water resources and mitigating the effects of rising sea levels must become the top priority of the government in Egypt. The country’s Delta region is going to face a natural disaster of massive proportions by 2020 unless urgent action is taken.
Proposed Afghan law to take women's rights forward: Afghanistan is poised to enact a law that would allow women to prosecute their husbands for abuse. Activists have hailed the proposed legislation as a necessary step in the slow struggle for real rights for women in the country
ICTs vital to tackle climate change: UN: Addressing a global forum in Geneva, UN chief has pointed out the significance of ICTs in building awareness and creating opportunities to address climate change. Using mobile phones and networking tools can help accelerate progress towards a green economy.
Making mobility integral to development strategies: UNDP’s latest publication Human Development Report 2009 highlights human mobility as a core component of the development agenda. It looks at the factors that drive migration from one developing economy into another and proposes the need for better policies, which can bring equitable growth and development.
Amidst monsoon woes, Lanka to tap donors for refugees: The Sri Lankan government says it is taking measures to ensure that the camps housing refugees will cope with the onset of monsoon rains. The government is also planning to tap foreign donors to raise more cash to look after over 250,000 displaced people.
ICTs enriching coastal regions in India: An information hub set up by an NGO in south India is aiding fishing communities with alert messages on maritime changes, availability and trade of fish. Integrating community radio to the public announcement system has enabled the rural villagers to address health and socio-economic related concerns.
India warms up to Copenhagen: With the Copenhagen meet on climate change drawing closer, the fractiousness between the developed and the developing nations is getting increasingly strident. In a clever move, the Western nations have swiveled the spotlight on India and China, who can make or break the deal, writes Neeta Lal.
India's model village: A small village in the northeastern Indian state of Meghalaya has become the envy of its neighbours and visitors are thronging it to find the reasons. Experts say Mawlynnong's effective local governance system and the matrilineal society have played a huge role in its development.
UNICEF report advances child protection goals: A new UNICEF report has said that children around the world are experiencing fundamental infringements of their human rights, and suffering physical and psychological harms that have wide-reaching effects.
India: A house in harmony with nature: An architect in India, who never visited the site but only gave instructions online over two years, has helped in building an eco-friendly house. On World Habitat Day, one can learn lessons from this experiment about how to build houses that are in perfect harmony with nature.
Britain moves to settle veteran Gurkha soldiers: To assist the settlement of British Gurkha ex-servicemen and their eligible dependents in the United Kingdom, the British High Commission has opened a Gurkha Settlement Office in Kathmandu. The office will provide free guidance on the visa application process, which is likely to benefit an estimated 100,000 soldiers.
Health services missing for women workers in India: Much of women’s work in India has little or no social security, reveals a new report on women wage labourers’ access to maternal health services. Absence of protection against occupational and health hazards is creating vulnerable situations for women workers in the country’s deprived regions.
A sisterhood built on water: Decades ago four young women went to Gujarat, a state in western India, to infuse a new life in the government’s welfare schemes but failed in their attempt. They did not give up hopes and continued to engage with local communities to help them solve their water problems.
Aid cuts threaten Bangladesh poor: The World Food Programme’s budget for Bangladesh is going to be severely affected due to lack of funding by donors. The global economic downturn is taking its toll on the UN agency that is heavily dependent on aid from wealthy nations.
Climate change blows hot and cold in Sri Lanka: The people of Sri Lanka are battling the drastic effects of changing weather patterns. Some parts of the country are severely crippled by a heavy monsoon, while others are in the grip of water scarcity and drought, writes Amantha Perera.
China's giant paddlefish on verge of extinction: One of the world's largest freshwater fish has not been sighted in China for past three years and is believed to be on the verge of extinction. It is feared the Chinese paddlefish may meet the fate of the Yangtze river dolphin.
India's child death rate highest in the world: Report: India has made little progress in controlling child mortality, according to international child right group Save the Children. Its new report to be released today says two million children die below the age of five in India annually.
'Securing climate requires urgent global action': Climate change poses a complex security challenge in the form of forced migration and resource based conflicts, says Dr Tobias Feakin from the London-based Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. In an interview with OneWorld South Asia, he discusses the government’s role and challenges facing the countries.
Was Mahatma Gandhi a feminist?: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was one of the few in his generation who recognised the central role of women in society. Yet, he was no feminist. Kamayani Bali-Mahabal, explores the many facets of the Father of the Nation.
Death toll mounts in tsunami hit Samoa: Rescue and recovery operations are underway in the tsunami-hit South Pacific islands of Samoa and American Samoa. Hundreds of civilians have been injured and their homes destroyed.
Repression on monks in Burma: The Resistance of the Monks, a Human Rights Watch publication, provides a detailed account of the repression on monks and the violations of their rights in Burma [Myanmar]. It slams the military junta’s shoddy approach to justice and recommends that political prisoners be freed.
'Pied Piper' of Bangladesh rewarded: A farmer has been crowned Bangladesh's champion rat catcher of 2009 after leading a team that killed more than 80,000 rodents in a month. These rodents are the main cause of damage to the standing crops in the farms.
Tribals at greatest risk from swine flu: A new report says tribals in Australia and Canada are vulnerable to swine flu due to poor health and poverty. The report follows as body bags were sent to native Canadians in Manitoba who have plead the government to send medicines instead.
Nepal to probe disappearances: Under tremendous pressure from the United Nations, Nepalese government last week agreed to investigate the cases of disappearances that took place during the war against Maoist insurgents. Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal has promised to establish two separate commissions to find out the truth and ensure justice.
Bearded vultures spotted in India: A large colony of 200 Lammergeiers was seen earlier this week in remote Himachal Pradesh, close to the China border. The sighting is a major discovery in India where four of its five main vulture species are critically endangered.
Zambia's food crisis will worsen in next 10 years: A new study says Zambia's climate could bring losses of more than US$4 billion in agricultural income in the next ten years, making hundreds of thousands of people food insecure.
Stand Up Campaign launched in India: United Nations Millennium Campaign today launched the Stand Up Take Action 2009 in the Indian capital urging citizens and civil society to hold government accountable for their promises. The three day event from October 16-18 will see several local NGOs and individuals mobilising against poverty.
Cow dung cremations catch on in India: In India's impoverished state of Bihar, floods have forced people to come up with an environmentally friendly and cheaper way to cremate their dead. Instead of mango wood that is used traditionally, cow dung is being used to perform the last rites.
India's UID project to track identity via cellphone: Unique Identity Authority of India chairman Nandan Nilekani announced last week that an online authentication through mobile phones would soon be initiated in India. The system will enable retrieval of information within seconds by navigating a person’s fingerprints taken on a cellphone to the central database.
Crops will be hit in developing world hardest: A new report by a leading US-based organisation predicts a gloomy future for developing countries, particularly in South Asia, as climate change may result in large drops in crop yields by 2050. This can potentially leave 25 million more children malnourished compared to a world without global warming.
'COP must take gender to the microphone': Gender advocate Cate Owren wants to make gender issues integral to climate change policies. At the latest round of climate talks at Bangkok, she talks of her expectations from Copenhagen and the lack of research data about climate change impacts on women.
Recession boosts child prostitution in Southeast Asia: Southeast Asia has become a hotbed for commercial sexual exploitation of children due to the global economic downturn. Experts are of the view that governments are failing to do enough to protect young people.
Vedanta under scrutiny after accident in India: The safety policies of mining giant Vedanta Resources have come under scrutiny after chimney collapse at one of its sites in India that reportedly killed more than 100 workers on September 23. A union spokesperson has described it as one of the worst accidents in the country’s construction history.
Developmental impacts of HIV/AIDS: World Bank’s HIV and AIDS in South Asia: An Economic Development Risk offers an original perspective on HIV and AIDS as a development issue in the region. The book analyses welfare costs and economic implications for those affected in terms of increased unemployment and reduced incomes.
New education policy soon in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is all set to revamp its education system. A new policy is near completion and its implementation is expected to boost the country's lacklustre literacy rate, and modernise madrasaas by reinforcing the importance of science and information technology in their curricula.
ADB urges developing Asia to use crisis to protect poor: While inaugurating a three-day conference in Hanoi, Vietnam, ADB chief Haruhiko Kuroda urged governments in the Asian region to think of expanding social safety nets that could both protect the poor and help spur economic growth. Asia is now beginning to recover from the global economic crisis.
Filipino floods highlight urgency of climate leadership: The Philippines has recently witnessed the worst flooding in decades. International aid agency Oxfam says the US leadership must push forward the UN climate change talks in Bangkok to help secure a global climate treaty in Copenhagen.
Water lessons: The 'blue gold' remains the privilege of few and a scare resource for a billion and more, says Elena Trentini on the completion of an internation course on community water supply and sanitation. Education is key to communities managing their water better, she adds.
Finally peace descends on this Lankan village: Mostly inhabited by minority Tamil community, Vakarai is considered located on a ‘fault line’ of disasters. This Sri Lankan fishing village has seen the worst of tsunami and the war between government troops and LTTE, but it is now slowly reconstructing itself.
UN inaction in Nepal affecting climate struggle: UN agency’s failure to recruit climate change experts is delaying a crucial plan to help Nepal cope with the impacts of global warming. The National Adaptation Programme of Action, which is required to apply for funds, is not yet ready.
Nepal's dalits get a brand new life: Dalit community in Nepal was particularly susceptible to various kinds of diseases because their houses did not have stoves and toilets. All that is now changing with the untiring effort from a Member of Parliament, who also happens to be a gay, writes Sudeshna Sarkar.
Aid for free healthcare in developing nations: At least 10 million people in developing nations, including Nepal in South Asia, will get access to free healthcare, in an aid deal spearheaded by UK PM Gordon Brown. In Nepal, infant and child mortality rates are very high.
Quest for change in a Muslim ghetto: Mehbullahpur locality in the city of Lucknow in northern India has a population of about 50,000, comprising largely poor Muslims. Shakila Begum, with her team of 10 volunteers, is trying to bring change in their lives.
'India must rethink its policies to combat violence': The constitutional imperatives of parliamentary democracy, developmental administration, federalism and panchayati raj are in conflict with the regulatory structure inherited from the British, says former Indian Police Service officer and scholar Kadayam S. Subramanian. That is why the governments in independent India continue to view people as danger to the state, he argues.
India's new satellite to monitor oceans: Oceansat-2, the country's second ocean studies satellite was launched this week to keep watch over the seas and study changes in the earth's atmosphere. With two colour censors and a scatterometer, the satellite will also help identify key fishing zones.
G20 tightens rules on banking capital to foster growth: At the second day of the Pittsburgh summit, the G20 has vowed to ensure a stable world economy by reforming bank regulations and tackling climate change. The leaders also agreed to provide more voting powers to developing countries like India and China at the IMF for securing their domestic economies.
India's Chandrayaan finds water on moon: India’s maiden lunar mission has found the strongest evidence yet that the moon isn’t the dry place it was thought to be. Chief scientist of the Chandrayaan-1 mission has described it as a “major discovery” and says that the theory of the origin of the moon may have to be re-examined.
Aquatic mammals awaiting sanctuary in India: An aquatic species in India is in urgent need of a sanctuary for its conservation. Freshwater otters, whose pelts are in high demand by the fur trade, are facing extinction.
Nobel laureate's noble idea to transform healthcare: Grameen Healthcare Trust, in partnership with the Nike Foundation, has announced the launch of an innovative nursing institute to transform the healthcare landscape in Bangladesh. It will place adolescent girls at the centre of a new strategy for healthcare.
World gets a new AIDS vaccine: A team of American and Thai researchers has achieved a major breakthrough in developing an experimental HIV/AIDS vaccine. Conducting a clinical trial on more than 16,000 volunteers in Thailand, scientists found the risk of infection reduced by almost one-third.
Right to Education Act will benefit disabled: After facing much opposition from rights groups, India’s Right to Education Act will cover all categories of differently-abled children. The bill which awaits presidential consent for becoming a law, will benefit children with both mental as well as physical disorders.
Aid to poor countries will decline, warns Millennium Campaign: As per the figures released by the UN Millennium Campaign, poor countries will face a shortfall of $33 billion in aid delivery if the G20 fails to commit resources. The Campaign has urged world leaders meeting at Pittsburgh to prevent further indebtedness.
Corruption spreading like cancer in Bangladesh: Once ranked as the most corrupt country in the world for five consecutive years, Bangladesh finds it tough to fight the menace. According to Transparency International, the country loses three percent of its annual GDP to grafts.
Children's talk show goes on air in India: Choti Choti Batein, a new community radio programme produced by children in eastern India provides them a platform to discuss social issues. The half an hour programme broadcast on Wednesdays aims at creating awareness and finding solutions to local problems.
'Imported values' fail Afghan women: Whether or not the greater cause of 'women's rights' will move beyond rhetoric in Afghanistan remains to be seen. There is, however, a sense that the initial enthusiasm among donors and Afghan returnees to push forward an agenda of women's rights is dissipating, write Tanya Goudsouzian and Fatima Rabbani.
Addressing climate change through MDGs: UN Millennium Campaign’s publication Seal a Just Deal argues that unless MDGs are at the core of a climate change agreement, there cannot be a solution for this global challenge. It recommends that adaptation actions and funds must be made more transparent and accountable.
'Social forestry' drive employs India's rural poor: A civil servant from Bihar has successfully involved the rural populace in a green drive under the country’s rural employment scheme. Such innovative ideas are linking environmental challenges with those of sustainable development.
Sierra Leone: Maternal deaths a 'human rights emergency': Amnesty International’s new report reveals that Sierra Leone has one of the highest maternal death rates in the world. As world leaders meet in New York to discuss increased funding for healthcare, the human rights body has launched a campaign to reduce maternal mortality in the impoverished country.
India continues secret FTA negotiations: India’s ongoing free trade agreement (FTA) talks with some European countries have not been made public fearing strong opposition. Experts feel that liberalisation of domestic markets and rigid intellectual property rights regulations will adversely affect small retailers and local businesses.
Alzheimer on the rise worldwide, warns report: More than 35 million people globally suffer from dementia, according to UK based Alzheimer’s Disease International. A report, released on September 21 on the sidelines of World Alzheimer’s Day, notes that treatment and care costs are rising fast in low and middle income countries.
Bangladesh's hungry feel the climate heat: A project run by the World Food Programme for climate-vulnerable population in Bangladesh is in peril due to shortage of funds. The programme providing sustenance and skill training is critical in the country that suffers major loss of life and livelihoods every year due to natural disasters.
Out of school girls find hope in residential schools: Residential Bridge Course, an innovative educational programme running in central India has provided many school dropout girls a chance to rediscover themselves. Using play methods for teaching, the UNICEF-Uttar Pradesh government led initiative also helps them learn leadership and life skills.
Spinning death for children: This year nine workers including minors have fallen prey to snakebites and pesticide inhalation in the Bt cotton fields of Gujarat in western India. Shobhita Naithani investigates the unabated practice of child labour amidst corruption and absence of legal action.
Japan, China to act tough on climate change: As the G20 summit takes off in Pittsburgh today, Japan and China have pitched strong actions to combat climate change. Meeting earlier this week at the UN headquarters, two of the world’s largest emitters pledged to take measures like mandatory national targets and increased use of renewable energy.
Saga of India's missing daughters: Daughters in India are losing in the silent battle of the sexes. In a country obsessed with the male child, there is a shift from conscious to more deliberate strategies to avoid daughters, says a new report.
Managing nature and alleviating poverty: OECD’s publication Natural Resources and Pro-Poor Growth: The Politics and Economics shows how effective policy making and investments aimed at natural resource management can support economic development and poverty reduction. It offers decision makers a wealth of examples to adopt and replicate.
Village pumps out clean water using solar power: A solar water pumping system has drastically changed lives of people in eastern Indian state of Jharkhand. The eco-friendly model has not only helped villagers grow vegetables and augment income but also revived the community way of life.
Depoliticising education in Nepal: Recently a group of professionals submitted a petition to Prime Minister of Nepal, drawing his attention towards campus violence and political interference in university administration. Dr Alok K. Bohara, professor at the University of New Mexico, suggests some of the measures to improve standards of education in his country.
India launches ICT lab for disabled children: Commemorating International Software Freedom Day on September 19, an Indian NGO launched the first ICT lab for disabled children. The activity lab equipped with educational softwares will develop simple games for autistic children to help them learn and communicate.
India pursuing neo-liberal agenda, say activists: Anti-poverty network in India, Wada Na Todo Abhiyan organised a two-day consultation last week in New Delhi to review the United Progressive Alliance’s performance in first 100 days. Several speakers spoke of the anomalies in the government’s agenda and the need to keep pressure on it to take pro-poor measures.
UN presses Nepal for action on war missing: The UN human rights agency has pressed Nepal for action against perpetrators of "arbitrary detention, torture and disappearances" during the civil war that ended in 2006. Another report has said that three years after the peace agreement, the country continues to witness killings, abductions and rights violations.
UNAIDS to keep babies HIV-free in Africa: UNAIDS and the Millennium Villages Project, together with local governments in African countries, have joined hands to curb mother-to-child HIV transmission. In 2007, there were 370,000 cases of such transmissions in Sub-Saharan Africa in comparison to less than 100 in the whole of Western Europe.
India plans to bring cheetah back: Fifty years after the world’s fastest animal became extinct in India, plans are afoot to bring it back to the country. If attempts to bring Iranian cheetahs fail, they will be imported from Africa where they are still available in abundance.
Media has social responsibility to act as catalyst: Mere economic progress and moon-flights are not enough, citizens want fulfillment of basic needs, freedom of expression, and freedom to uphold truth as they see it, says John V. Vilanilam, a renowned expert in development communication, in an interview with OneWorld South Asia.
'Every drop of water will help to rebuild economy': Economists are taking a shortsighted and uninformed view of the failure of this year’s monsoon that has affected a vast number of people living on the margins of survival, says Sunita Narain, Director, Centre for Science and Environment. There is a need to take adequate action to push the water agenda more strongly, she adds.
Japan should review Burma policy: HRW: Human Rights Watch has asked Japan to review its policy towards Burma, keeping in view the continuation of repressive policies in the country. In a letter to the newly appointed foreign minister, it said that the new government should make human rights a central pillar of Japanese foreign policy.
G20 can save up to 11 million jobs in 2009: ILO: If G20 takes adequate measures, it can save up to 11 million jobs in 2009, according to the ILO head. Ahead of the summit in Pittsburgh next week, the UN body has predicted global unemployment hitting an all time high due to continued labour market deterioration.
Bhutan gets its first IT park: The Bhutanese government has announced a plan to build the country’s first Techpark to facilitate technological innovation and attract foreign investments. The park is expected to be operational in June 2011 and will provide 700 jobs.
School reaches doorstep of drop-outs in India: Yellow buses – equipped with TV screen, books, puzzles and toys – are reaching out to children of migrant workers in India's capital. This DFID funded government project has been successful in getting dropouts back in school.
Millions of children can die without climate aid: Oxfam: Oxfam has warned that at least 4.5 children in developing countries are at risk of dying in the absence of aid. Forcing poor countries to make difficult choices between life saving drugs, schooling, or protection against climate change is an unfair burden that will worsen poverty.
India sets ambitious target for rural housing: The Indian government plans to construct 12 million dwelling units for the rural poor in next five years as part of its Bharat Nirman Programme. Under the first phase between 2005-09, about 7.1 million houses were constructed.
Water in Gaza Strip fast becoming unfit for consumption: Israel’s construction of trap wells is siphoning water supplies from the aquifer before they reach Gaza. The recharge rate of the aquifers has also been severely affected due to fewer rains, attributable to climate change.
First time in human history a billion go hungry: WFP: The UN food agency is facing a serious budget shortfall with recession hitting food aid worldwide. While global hunger reaches an all time high, a UK based charity claims excessive consumption and food wastage in UK and US inflates prices and takes food out of mouths of poor.
Promoting environmentally safe sanitation: ADB’s publication India’s Sanitation for All: How to Make It Happen assesses the progress in achieving safe sanitation for all under the total sanitation campaign. The document provides insights into the current sanitation services and offers recommendations to key stakeholders in promoting environmentally safe sanitation in the country.
Workshop highlights media's role in climate reporting: On the sidelines of the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, a workshop held in western India yesterday called upon the media fraternity to report on climate change with greater seriousness and urgency. Participants felt the need to generate public consensus in tackling emerging disasters.
Making the 50-50 formula work for women: Hailing the Indian government’s move to reserve 50% quota for women in local bodies, Pamela Philipose, Director, Women’s Feature Service, says it is important to translate numerical strength into meaningful empowerment. The proposed amendment must create spheres of influence where women can act decisively.
Dead Sea: Between the devil and the deep blue sea: Experts say that diverting waters of the Red Sea by Jordan to save the shrinking Dead Sea can adversely impact the environment. However, inaction can also lead to economic and human catastrophe.
Poor infrastructure hits Nepal cholera fight: While the world is busy tackling swine flu, cholera and diarrhoea epidemics in Nepal are largely going unnoticed. These diseases are quietly killing poor villagers in hamlets that are reachable only on foot or mule, thus preventing effective intervention.
India needs to spend more on healthcare: Oxfam: A new report by Oxfam reveals that millions in India are struggling with basic healthcare that jeopardises the country’s progress towards achieving MDGs. Aid agencies are demanding an increase of at least 3% of GDP on health to address the challenges of poverty and malnutrition.
Pakistan launches loan scheme for poor families: The Pakistan government has launched an income generation programme for poor families. Under the scheme, interest-free and long-term loans will be provided to ‘needy and deserving’ people.
Microfinance in India empowering women: Using microfinance, women in southern India are running viable businesses and contributing to family income. Hundreds of thousands of women are opening up grocery shops, engaging in poultry and livestock, pappad or pickle making, pottery, vegetable vending, bangle or trinket shops, and beauty parlours.
Bodo women in India writing to rouse consciousness: Bodo women in Assam, a state in northeast India, have been asserting their ethnic and nationalistic pride by participating in the struggle for political self-determination. They are now penning the grim realities of repression and mindless violence that their community is facing, writes Uddipana Goswami.
e-district to be launched in India: A new e-governance programme that aims to automate citizen services at the district level will be launched early next year in India. Enabling better state governance by efficient delivery of services, the project is expected to provide lucrative opportunities to key IT players.
First public audit of SEZs in India: Farmers and affected people from western India gathered at the first public audit on Special Economic Zones, raising concerns over the effectiveness and validity of laws permitting them. SEZs have been widely criticised for fraudulent business practices and illegal acquisition of lands.
NGOs question World Bank's climate change roadmap: The World Bank’s report for 2010 has called on the developed countries to provide leadership to global efforts to cut carbon emissions. However some civil society groups are highly skeptical of its role in brokering climate finance.
Blindness prevalence in Myanmar alarming: Myanmar has one of the highest rates of blindness in Asia. As there are just 200 eye surgeons for a population of over 50 million, the country’s eye care facilities are not able to prevent even the avoidable eye diseases.
Half of Indian women 'justify' wife beating: Violence against women has emerged as a serious problem in India with more than one-third of women reporting physical or sexual torture and over half of them justifying wife beating. These facts have been thrown up by a recent report released by the National Family Health Survey.
UN approves new women's agency: A long-awaited new UN agency is likely to be created by the middle of next year to deal exclusively with gender-related issues. Currently there are four UN entities for women but they all lack political power and financial stability.
'Training and awareness at work can help combat HIV': Sensitising senior management and educating men and women about health and safety is key to preventing the spread of HIV at workplace, says Behrouz Shahandeh, Senior Technical Advisor, ILO/AIDS, Geneva. Speaking to OneWorld South Asia, he emphasises that a comprehensive policy must be formulated through broad consultation and dialogue.
Bangladesh to host research centre on climate adaptation: An international research and training centre on climate change on the outskirts of the capital Dhaka will provide insight on community adaptation. Funded by UK Department for International Development, the centre will offer short courses and provide students a first-hand exposure of ground realities.
Climate science reportage: Alike its earlier two editions, Reporting on Climate Change: Understanding the Science is a guide written primarily for editors and journalists interested in the subject. Over the years this resource by Environment Law Institute has evolved into a lucid deconstruction of climate change for communicators and educators as well.
Gangetic river dolphin in peril, says study: A study by International Union for Conservation of Nature finds that the number of Ganges river dolphins has declined by 50% over the last five decades. Scientists report that accidental killing and poaching for oil pose a major threat to the endangered species in the Brahmaputra river system.
UN cautions G20 against protectionist trade: A new UNCTAD report released ahead of the G20 meet at Pittsburg, US, later this month, calls upon the leaders to take corrective actions to open trade markets. Despite signs of recovery, the global recession may continue to fuel restrictive trade, the report also notes.
Swimming a life-saver for children in Bangladesh: Thousands of children get drowned in Bangladesh each year. Australian lifeguards are now teaching children to swim so that they can survive during floods.
Post earthquake, village learns to build safer homes: Last week’s Lok Awaas Yatra, a journey to experience sustainable habitat initiatives across rural India, visited Malumbra village in western Indian state of Maharshtra. Ravaged by an earthquake in 1993, the local communities have constructed houses keeping in mind needs for safety and sanitation.
Pakistan: Swat women live in constant fear: Women in Pakistan’s troubled Swat district continue to live in fear of Talibans. They are unable to resume work or even venture out without a veil. Such restrictions are severely impacting livelihood and sustenance, particularly of women-headed families.
'Green Revolution' man dies: Dr Norman E. Borlaug, the man credited with spectacular success in increasing food production worldwide, died Saturday night at the age of 95. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his ground breaking advances in agricultural practices, which later also came under attack from environmentalists.
UID in India: 'A number that walks with you': Chairman of Unique Identification Authority in India Nandan Nilekani says the project has many significant benefits for the poor. Despite risks of hacking and possible misuse, it gives them a chance to participate in the country’s progress.
Gaza rappers plea for unity: It is Arabic hip-hop with a dash of tradition and patriotism. A new generation of Palestinian artistes is hoping to reach out to the youth by rapping on issues that are real and matter.
Lankan Tamils to be resettled before monsoon: Sri Lanka is preparing to resettle internally displaced Tamil civilians ahead of next month’s monsoon. The government has been facing accusations of keeping more than 250,000 refugees in camps against their will.
'Proposed food security bill is worse than a hoax': Eminent Indian economist Prof Jayati Ghosh says the proposed food security bill is more than a mere hoax; in fact, it would create more food insecurity. In an exclusive interview with OneWorld South Asia, she talks about the various problems that plague the country.
Fighting HIV at workplace in India: ILO launched a three-day workshop in the Indian capital earlier this week to share the experiences from its project on tackling HIV/AIDS at workplace. It has recommended integration of prevention programmes with other welfare strategies to make them sustainable and cost-effective.
Girl’s education: A policy check: UNGEI’s Overcoming Barriers to Girls’ Education in South Asia critically analyses the steps taken by South Asian countries in overcoming obstacles to girls’ education. The report offers feasible policy options and tools for advocacy to governments and other stakeholders to improve women’s access to learning.
'Strike while the iron is hot': Polluting industries across India have been allowed to grow unhindered, says film critic Dr Shoma A Chatterji in her review of Loha Garam Hai. Recipient of the best environmental film award, the film documents the struggles of people against the highly polluting sponge iron industry.
Pop star raises awareness on women's health in Nepal: A British pop star is currently in Nepal to promote maternal healthcare and women’s rights. Geri Halliwell, a former member of the famous music band ‘Spice Girls’ and goodwill ambassador for the UNFPA, has launched a campaign to draw attention to problems like violence and inadequate obstetric care.
Global decline in under-five mortality rate: UNICEF: New data reveals a continued drop in the rate of deaths of children below age five, attributed to greater access to malaria bednets and vaccinations. Yet three countries – India, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo continue to be responsible for 40% of all deaths.
Brick kilns in Bangladesh to use clean energy: The brick kiln industry in Bangladesh is all set to go green after the Denmark government and World Bank signed two agreements. These deals will pave the way for adoption of new technologies and purchase of greenhouse gas emissions reductions at various stages of production and construction.
Audio-book reader for visually challenged in India: A new audio device for the visually impaired was launched at the national capital this week. The compact book-reader with its easy navigation, multi-lingual uploading and extra memory storage facility will aid millions of students.
Muslim leaders in Asia join fight against AIDS: Muslim religious leaders in South and Southeast Asia may seem too conservative to promote the message of safe sex to combat HIV/AIDS, but community-based organisations with the help of imams and young social entrepreneurs are now working hard to change that image.
Myanmar junta reclaims control over rebel region: Many rebel fighters from Kokang region in Myanmar have escaped to China after being routed by the military junta. Ethnic rebels may have succumbed to the offensive for now and peace may have been restored, but it is unclear for how long it will remain so.
Timor-Leste: A new nation sets ambitious gender goals: Timor-Leste in Southeast Asia is making efforts to bring about gender equality in its traditionally patriarchal society. Timorese women have made considerable progress in the political arena, as women's rights started getting prominence soon after the country gained independence in 2002, writes Elena Masilungan.
Nepal gearing up for Copenhagen climate talks: Thousands of glaciers in Nepal are melting at a rapid speed. As crop production declines, leaving millions vulnerable to the effects of climate change, the government is preparing to get itself heard at the Copenhagen meet in December.
World is over-armed, says UN chief: UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for ridding the world of nuclear weapons and bring disarmament back on the global agenda. He has expressed his deep concern about the military spending that stands at US$ 1 trillion, saying that over-spending on arms is destabilising societies.
Indian weavers shun health plan: The Indian government launched a health insurance programme last year for weavers in the handloom industry. An initial payment entitles a family of four to cover medical expenses totaling Rs 15,000, but the weavers find it too little and the process to claiming the amount tedious and at times humiliating.
Aviation sector in UK threatens climate targets: Climate advisors to the UK government have warned that if the country’s aviation industry is to go grow there is a need to upwardly revise emission cut targets for other sectors of economy. They have also suggested an agreement capping global aviation emissions at the Copenhagen climate change meet later this year.
Community participation key to children's well being: Community mobilisation and sensitisation play critical role in achieving holistic development of a child, says a new report jointly released by Save the Children and Public Interest Foundation in India’s national capital. There is a need to take small efforts that can multiply with the greater involvement of people.
HIV-positive women get user rights to till land: In southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, 20 HIV positive women are toiling the land in the hope of promising dividends. Suzlon Foundation, a multinational company, under its corporate social responsibility initiative, has given the user rights to till 46 acres of land to these women.
Diversifying livelihoods: Farm ponds for water, fish and livelihoods a publication of FAO highlights the need for integrated farming system to increase income. It stresses on the need for diversifying livelihood for smallholders to bring in multiple benefits and lead to farmer empowerment.
Mumbai slum gets a reprieve from its 'benefactors': Urban planners have proposed an alternative development plan for one of Asia’s largest slums. The upcoming state elections in India's commercial capital provides the much-needed breathing space to discuss the efficacies of these alternatives, writes journalist Kalpana Sharma.
Rape and adultery laws in Afghanistan need change: The Islamic penal code in Afghanistan is adding insult to injury by treating cases of rape against women and minors as instances of consensual sex. Women are now demanding changes in the archaic laws that refuse to support victims of heinous crimes, including marital rape.
Survival at stake for farmers in central India: Bundlekhand reeling under severe drought has witnessed mass exodus of people in the last five years. While the relief plans of the central and state governments remain on paper, destitution has forced debt-ridden farmers to sell all their belongings and move to cities to make ends meet.
Global economic crisis far from over: UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s new report has predicted a bleak future for the world economy. The study released yesterday has blamed excessive financial deregulation for the current crisis.
Partial recount of votes in Afghanistan ordered: UN-backed electoral commission has found clear evidence of fraud during the recently held presidential election in Afghanistan. Recounting will be conducted at polling stations that recorded 100% turnout or more than 95% of votes in favour of any candidate.
There is a connect between life and literacy: As the world celebrates International Literacy Day today, India has launched a new mission for the promotion of female literacy in the country. Researchers have pointed out that literacy helps an individual to deal with the problems of daily life in a better way.
New ICT index to reduce emissions: International Development Corporation's newly launched ICT Sustainability Index will guide nations in effectively meeting internal and international emission targets. The index score will help countries compare their current energy profile with their spending patterns to prioritise ICT investments in major sectors.
Rising seas demand better family planning: Experts say there is a need to look at the rising population and climate change in an integrated manner. They were deliberating on these pressing problems at a forum on sexual and reproductive health and development held in Berlin recently.
India to renew claim for UNSC seat: India is all set to renew its bid for permanent membership of the all-powerful Security Council, when the UN General Assembly meets later this month for its 64th session. As an emerging power, India has managed to garner considerable support but the ambiguous position of the US still remains a hurdle.
'Mandatory standards necessary for paint industry in India': Leading paint brands in India have alarmingly high levels of lead in their products, says a new study. In the absence of regulatory standards, it’s imperative that public pressure is mounted on the industry to secure a poison-free environment, feels Sunita Narain, Director, Centre for Science and Environment.
Millions of Bangladeshis at risk due to rising sea levels: Scientific research indicates that around 20 million people in Bangladesh’s low-lying areas face threat from sea level rise. Prospective inundation and soil salinity of vast tracts of land would not only affect rice cultivation but also cause massive displacement.
US among top arms supplier despite recession: The global economic crisis may have adversely affected many sectors of the US economy but its arms market has grown significantly, says a new Congressional study. The world’s most powerful country inked deals worth $37.8 billion in 2008 or 68.4% of all business in the global arms bazaar.
Political push needed to clinch WTO deal: Running into deadlocks for over eight years now, the Doha talks can culminate in a deal if governments show willingness to re-engage. Meeting in the Indian capital last week, trade ministers from WTO member countries called for giving a determined push to the multilateral process.
Herbal therapy for dead trees in India: Using traditional knowledge inherited from their forefathers, members of a tribe in north India have helped in rejuvenating almost 70% of dead trees of a long abandoned forest. Applying a mixture of herbal paste to the stubs has done wonders in the woods.
Sri Lanka tea workers push for higher pay: A recent bid by tea plantation workers to improve their daily wages has the tea industry sitting up and taking notice. Poverty stricken workers already reeling under the effects of drought are refusing to budge, even as the industry incurs heavy losses.
UNICEF teaching mothers healthy habits in India: Mamta Divas, celebrated once a month in India, has made a marked difference in providing essential information and training to mothers in neo-natal care, hygiene and nutrition. As part of the programme, health workers issue an information card that helps rural women assess their children's progress.
Black future for glaciers in South America: Glaciers along Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru are melting at an unprecedented rate due to climate change. In a region known for its tropical rainforest, the disappearance of its fragile glaciers calls for reduced use of fossil fuels.
World's first matrimonial site for transsexual women: Thirunangai.net, a new matchmaking portal for transsexual, has been launched in India. Kalki Subramaniam, director of the Sahodari Foundation, is behind the initiative to raise awareness on marriage and adoption rights for transsexuals.
Conspiracy of silence on sexual harassment in Pakistan: Unwelcoming sexual advances, intimidating remarks and lack of protection policies in media make it difficult for women journalists to carry on with their jobs. Maheen Usmani, in a rare display of courage, has taken up the fight for a safe and gender friendly workplace.
'Voter cynicism should not be mistaken for apathy': Amidst allegations of fraud in the presidential elections in Afghanistan, the very wisdom of having a democratic system for the country has come under cloud. Raja Karthikeya, an international observer for the elections, says that it is important to restore people’s faith in democracy by rectifying the fraudulent practices.
India's first tribal university faces government apathy: One year after India’s first central tribal university began, it continues to be mired in bureaucratic delays and local politics. Launched to promote education and research among tribal communities, it is facing financial crunch and lack of infrastructure.
Laos' women benefit from micro-credit: Moving beyond the household drudgeries, women in a village in Laos, a small landlocked nation in Southeast Asia, have found new channels to hone their weaving skills. A local non-profit organisation provides them small loans to produce hand-woven textiles, trains them in business planning and product marketing.
Schools Water Portal launched in India: A new website by India Water Portal aims to teach students and educators all about water and its sustainable use. This online space will also connect them with NGOs, research institutions and government for mutual learning and action.
No relief for drought-hit rural India: As India struggles with deficient rains, drought-affected poor farming communities across the country are yet to receive any succour. Corruption in government schemes and poor food and water supply have caused rampant starvation, forcing many to migrate to cities.
Land redistribution in South Africa proving a failure: A major land reform programme undertaken in South Africa is failing due to lack of ‘vision’. Under apartheid most of farmland was in possession of the white population, which the government has been trying to reverse.
Millions in Nepal on the brink of starvation: According to a new report by Oxfam, farmers in Nepal are having a tough time battling against erratic weather patterns attributed to climate change. Extreme climatic conditions, poor crop production, melting of glaciers and other impacts can exacerbate existing vulnerabilities and inequalities.
Synergising climate and development challenges: United Nations latest report World Economic and Social Survey 2009 highlights the impact of climate change on developing countries and the need for stronger efforts to cut down emissions. The document recommends a combination of large-scale investments and active government policy interventions for holistic development.
Lankan farmers begin afresh with flood-resistant rice: Lying inundated for years, the abandoned paddy fields in south-western Sri Lanka are being recultivated. A UNDP initiative has introduced new technologies to help farmers clear choked canals and grow flood-resistant rice varieties in the region.
Standing on thin ice, Ban calls for fair climate deal: On a recent visit to the Arctic Circle, the UN chief Ban Ki-moon appealed to the world to seal an equitable and balanced deal at Copenhagen in December. Ban witnessed the alarming state of local glaciers that are being impacted by global warming faster than any other area.
India's emissions to rise three times by 2030: Study: India has released a new report saying that its per capita emissions will increase to four tonnes by 2030 but still remain less than the global average. The findings which stand in contrast to the western claims will be used to argue the country’s position at Copenhagen.
'India's PDS fails to ensure food for all': The National Food Security Act has failed to reform the discriminatory public distribution system leaving many high and dry, says development journalist Kathyayini Chamara. The costly targeted system excludes the genuinely poor and encourages corruption, she adds.
Bangladesh to wear easy to save power: There will be no more power dressing for Bangladesh ministers. The already power strapped nation has banned all government male employees from wearing suits, ties and jackets to cut down on energy consumption. The private sector is expected to follow.
Bouquets follow brickbats for jailed Lankan scribe: Sentenced to 20 years of rigorous imprisonment earlier this week for allegedly inciting violence, Sri Lankan journalist J.S. Tissainayagam has been conferred an award by a Paris based press rights group. The honour comes in recognition of his courageous and ethical reporting.
Maldives to get early warning alerts via SMS: Facing increased threats triggered by climate change, Maldives will soon receive text based early warning alerts for disasters. Cell broadcasting, a technology will enable delivery of information to multiple users simultaneously in a specified area.
UN alert for Bangladesh river erosion victims: A UNDP project will forewarn coastal communities in Bangladesh about river bank erosion before they lose their homes. Satellite images and soil samples will be studied to identify areas facing threat due to shifting course of rivers, and to prevent destruction.
'Green Tribunal Bill has many flaws': India’s National Green Tribunal Bill has evoked much criticism over the issues of accountability, biasness and restricting appeals from rights groups, notes environment and health policy analyst Gopal Krishna. A lot of reform is needed before it is passed by the Parliament, he says.
Africa's amazing acacia tree: This super tree has nitrogen rich leaves that shed during the early rainy season to fertilize the soil and crops. It also acts as a hardy windbreak and cuts erosion by making the soil absorbent.
Carbon trading scheme displacing locals in Uganda: A Dutch organisation’s programme on afforestation has caused massive displacement of indigenous people in Uganda. In an attempt to offset forest emissions, the tree-planting project has evicted mountain dwellers depriving them of land and livelihoods.
Convention calls for innovative governance: Taking note of rampant corruption and bureaucratic apathy in the country, a national convention was organised in the western Indian city of Jaipur. Experts from diverse sectors emphasised on enhancing probity and integrity in all institutions and need for amending outdated rules and procedures.
Afghan women spread awareness on child health: The Women Courtyard initiative in Afghanistan is helping prevent newborn deaths by spreading the word on polio immunization and other vaccine preventable diseases. Groups of women are trained as health workers, who then visit households to reach out to mothers and children.
A 'sham trial' convicts Lankan journalist for 20 years: A Tamil journalist in Sri Lanka has been sentenced for 20 years of rigorous imprisonment for abetting terrorism. The Colombo High Court convicted J.S. Tissainayagam under the Prevention of Terrorism Act, as he has been found guilty of causing communal disharmony.
Indonesia eyes 40% cut in emissions: Setting stricter targets like other rich nations, Indonesia aims to bring down its emissions by 40%. For a country that stands next to the US and China in greenhouse gas emissions, experts advocate reforestation and preservation of peatland as a cost-effective strategy to achieve the goal.
Delhi's resettlement colony demands better governance: A public hearing organised by Jagori at a resettlement colony in India’s national capital last week revealed the failure of local agencies in ensuring clean and safe environment. The meeting concluded with the decision to send a delegation of youths and women to meet authorities for claiming their rights.
Heartrending story of a Pakistani prostitute: Rising poverty in Pakistan is forcing many young girls to sex trade. The story of Kaneez Fatima is representative of how young women end up in the business of prostitution in the country.
ADB and UK to help India improve project delivery: A grant of US$ 14 million has been approved by the ADB and the UK government to help improve the quality and delivery time of development projects in some of India’s poorest states. Many ongoing projects in the country are likely to benefit in technical assistance.
Governance and poverty in Nepal: ODIs new publication Governance and Citizenship from Below: Views of Poor and Excluded Groups and their Vision for a New Nepal provides a first-hand account of the realities of poor and excluded groups in post-conflict Nepal. It advocates effective policy and awareness programme at the grassroots level for eradicating poverty.
UN official says Bangladesh can halve poverty by 2015: Poverty reduction by half is still very much in the realm of possibility in Bangladesh despite natural calamities and soaring food prices in the domestic market, says Asia Deputy Director of UN Millennium Campaign, Minar Pimple. He believes that right policies and accountability are key to achieving this crucial MDG target.
School education faces worst ever crisis in Philippines: In spite of a constitutional mandate, the budget allocation on education is far lower than required in the Philippines. The impact of economic crisis and the pressures of increasing population are forcing parents to send their wards to overcrowded and ill-equipped public schools.
Planning Commission projects lower growth for India: India’s Planning Commission has projected a slower growth rate and higher prices for food commodities. The country is likely to grow at the rate of 7.8% during the 11th Five Year Plan as against the expected 9%.
Artificial trees to combat climate change: Geo-engineering will help 'decarbonise' the global economy, claims a new report. Artificial trees, among other solutions, can help capture a thousand times of carbon dioxide than a real tree and store it. Judith Burns reports.
Pakistan's first positive cricket team wins over hearts: Pakistan’s first HIV-positive cricket team bowled over fans and opponents by their positive attitude and amazing performance at a match organised in the Sindh Province. The victory brought acceptance and accolades for the team and helped them carve a niche in a discriminatory society.
Dollar-a-Day scheme prevents teenage pregnancies in US: The College Bound Sisters programme in the University of North Carolina aims to avert teenage pregnancy with an incentive of a ‘Dollar a Day’. One-third of young women in the US become pregnant in their teens and more than 80% of these pregnancies are unintentional.
Human organ donor scheme launched in China: For a variety of cultural reasons, China has always been short of human organs for transplantation. A new government donor system will target the hesitant Chinese to donate their organs; currently body parts are extracted from executed convicts.
Indian capital to tackle e-waste: The second largest producing state of e-waste in the country is slated to go green. A new recycling plant in Roorkee will soon set up collection centres for recycling old computers, cell phones and televisions.
Palestinian healthcare system in deep trouble: Years of political conflict and mismanagement have brought the healthcare system on the verge of collapse in the Palestinian areas, says a new WHO report. Israelis are preventing humanitarian aid to enter the region and their attacks on clinics have destroyed medical infrastructure.
Women become taxi drivers in Indian capital: For majority of women in Indian cities from poorer backgrounds, working as domestic help remains a chief source of regular but often underpaid employment. A local NGO in the national capital has taken an initiative to train women as cab drivers to help them augment their income and skills.
Poor elderly eke out living under government scheme: With 90 million people above the age of 60, India has the second largest population of elderly people in the world. In the absence of adequate social security, the government’s rural employment guarantee law is helping them to earn their living, even though it involves hard labour.
Annual cost of climate change much higher: Study: A new study says that the UN has underestimated financial burden of global warming and puts the figure at US$ 300 billion, three times more than the UNFCCC estimates. The study says that many hidden factors were not taken into account.
Training teachers on HIV education: Teachers can make a significant difference in fighting HIV/AIDS argues Leadership in the HIV and AIDS Response: A Toolkit for Teachers’ Unions to Promote Health and Improve Education. This publication trains teachers to help people make correct health-related choices to prevent the spread of infection.
Rainwater harvesting in Pakistani district: An innovative project by a local NGO, in association with WFP and the Sindh government in Pakistan, is helping people cope with the drought related problems in Tharparker district. The rainwater harvesting has been taken in a big way in this district that receives below normal rains.
'Bamboo schools' bring hope to Nepal's poor: Young Uttam Sanjel in Nepal has built a large network of schools in last nine years, imparting affordable education to poor children. His dream is to equip the young with knowledge so that they can contribute in nation building.
Stand Up Take Action 2009: Last year 116 million people worldwide Stood Up and Took Action to show their support for the fight against poverty. This year on October 16-18 join the global movement for MDGs to send a clear and urgent message to decision makers.
Africa becomes the world's largest nuke-free zone: With another African country, Burundi, ratifying the Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty, the southern hemisphere has been declared free of nuclear weapons. The treaty brings an end to the unauthorised use and exploitation of the large uranium mines in the continent by the militant outfits and developed countries.
Most of Pakistan's war-displaced return home: Pakistan government has claimed that more than 80% of 2.2 million people displaced by war between the military and Taliban insurgents have already returned home. People are now slowly rebuilding their lives.
Indian local bodies to have 50% quota for women: The union cabinet has cleared a proposal for constitutional amendment to provide 50% quota to women in panchayats, a bill that will be presented in the winter session of Parliament. Currently women enjoy 33% reservation in local bodies in rural India.
Afghan children under war trauma: Children’s mental health in Afghanistan is severely affected by the violence they witness in their day-to-day lives, says a new study. Poverty and poor quality education also add to their suffering reflected in the form of extreme anxiety, depression and other psychiatric disorders.
Getting the sense of 'perfect justice' from Amartya Sen: Nobel laureate Dr Amartya Sen maintains that the theory of justice must be more concerned with the elimination of removable injustices rather than engaging itself with a hypothetical ‘perfectly just society’. He finds it appalling that India has not done enough to eliminate hunger, deprivation and gender inequality.
Indian capital becomes friendly to girl child: A remarkable increase in female births and registration had taken place in India’s national capital last year, changing the earlier skewed sex ratio. Delhi’s Finance, Planning and Urban Development Minister credited the improvement to the girl child scholarship programme and growing literacy among women.
Napalm bombing of 'savages' wins award: An article published in a newspaper in Peru last year has been selected as the ‘most racist article’, making it win the Survival International award as part of its 'Stamp it Out' campaign. The article had advocated bombing of Peruvian Indians with napalm.
Ozone treaty holds the key to halting climate change: Experts say that phasing out of “super greenhouse gases” – hydroflurocarbons or HFCs – as stipulated in the Montreal Protocol will do far more for climate protection than any other treaties of the past and future. It is considered as the most successful environmental treaty ever.
HCL offers single window solution to Indian schools: HCL's new learning solution DigiSchool will help school management with content management, lesson planning, a digital multimedia library and bus-tracking system for student safety. The new software was launched at the ongoing eINDIA conference at Hyderabad.
'Localise MDGs to benefit the poor': The global campaign director for MDGs Salil Shetty believes India's ambitious unique identification project can help track delivery of basic entitlements and services to the poor. Technology can fight corruption and its leakages if linked to the right to information, says Shetty.
Sri Lanka execution video underlines the need for inquiry: After the telecast of a video showing summary execution of prisoners in Sri Lanka, Human Rights Watch has called for an international commission of inquiry to investigate the possible war crimes. The organisation has said that the video makes a mockery of the Lankan president’s claim of ‘clean war’.
India soon to launch a national green party: Disillusioned with mainstream parties for not paying adequate attention to the environment, a leading crusader in India has planned to launch a national green party soon. Critical of the rank opportunism displayed by political parties, Subhas Dutta hopes that he will get a huge support from public.
Hope for neglected children in Bhutan: In spite of the Child Care and Protection Act, a large number of homeless children are being forced into begging and hard labour in Bhutan. A new government shelter aims to protect these children through resettlement and education.
Gender and violence in South Asia: SID-SAN combined series of case studies on Women and Political Conflict and Well-being in South Asia explores the political disruptions in the region and its impact on women. It highlights the need for engaging rights groups with women’s well-being and mobilising them to advance their own rights and concerns.
UN sounds alarm on food situation in Kenya: Life has never been easy for poor Kenyans but failed rains have made the food crisis even more acute. The WFP has warned of desperate conditions, the worst in a decade, and the country's urgent need of aid to feed its hungry.
Fishermen in southern India in dire straits: The stranglehold of moneylenders is tightening on fishermen in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. With fast depleting catch due to reckless pollution, it has become difficult for them to repay their debts and make a living.
Hotlines in the US for women in distress: Many young Indian girls these days are getting married to NRIs in the hope of brighter future and comfortable life. To their dismay, more often than not they find their dreams shattered when they become the victims of deceit, harassment and domestic violence, writes Sakuntala Narasimhan.
Africa demands compensation for ruining its climate: The African Union Commission has sought billions of dollars in compensation from the developed countries for global warming impact. As the head of recently formed delegation, Ethiopia will spearhead the negotiations on Africa’s development aspirations and climate change negotiations in Copenhagen.
Deficient rains trigger fear of hunger in India: Faced with bad monsoon and high food prices, India’s finance minister has announced a plan to import food grains to make up for the shortages. The meteorological department says that the rainfall this season has been much lower than average, making life miserable for millions of farmers.
Aid workers face tough challenges in Yemen: Renewed clashes between the army and rebels have created a difficult atmosphere for aid workers in the northern Yemeni governorate of Saada. UN agencies working under strict vigilance have sought a coordinated response to help the displaced cope with the growing food problem.
Citizens’ report slams Indian Parliament for lowering standards: The Indian Parliament loses much of its precious time in slogan shouting and unnecessary disruptions every year, says a report by Social Watch India. Released in Orissa last week, the report flags rising corruption in the legislative body and lack of meaningful debate on policies concerning the citizenry.
Women, conflict and peace – a triangular story: Open Frame 2009, an annual international film festival scheduled to be held in India’s national capital from September 11-17, will focus on the intricate relationship that women share with conflict and peace. The event is being organised by Public Service Broadcasting Trust.
Van panchayats script a success story: Van panchayats in India’s hilly state of Uttarakhand present a perfect example of government and citizens coming together for the management of natural resources. These autonomous local institutions have helped in preventing forest fires, illegal felling of trees and poaching, without compromising on the community's needs for timber and fodder.
Safe abortion can reduce mortality rate in Indonesia: Indonesia’s archaic abortion law forces many women to terminate pregnancy through illegal means, contributing to the highest mortality rate in the region. Demanding improved family planning services, rights groups are calling for an amendment in the law to protect women from unsafe practices.
Transgenders in Pakistan get recognition: Close on the heels of India decriminalising homosexuality, Pakistan’s Supreme Court has granted citizenship rights to transgenders. The decision would pave the way for all round development of this oppressed and ostracised minority, writes Zofeen T. Ebrahim.
India promises safe water for all by 2012: Indian union minister for water resources, representing the country in Stockholm during World Water Week, has said that his government is committed to provide safe drinking water to all by 2012. He also called for a concerted effort to deal with the likely impact of climate change on water resources.
Kenya set to host Africa's biggest wind farm: Around 365 giant wind turbines will be installed in the deserts of Kenya creating the biggest wind farm in Africa. Reeling under energy crisis, the continent is exploring the potential of wind and solar energy to meet growing demands from rural areas and businesses.
Food prices make festival mood sombre in India: Rising food and sugar prices have made the joyous holy month of Ramzan less sweet for the devout. Erratic rains have pushed India to the brink of drought, driving costs up and making people spend less.
New genes help rice adapt to deep water: Japanese scientists have discovered two snorkel genes that allow rice crops in lowland areas to grow even when exposed to heavy floods. By elongating its stem with rising water levels, the high yielding plant variety will help boost crop yield in rain-fed areas of Asia and Africa.
Sri Lankan mobile users to fund m-waste management: Cell-phone users in Sri Lanka will have to pay an environmental conservation levy to finance a mobile-waste management system. Coping with the growing problem of e-waste in the country, the government has signed a deal with a telecom company for safe disposal of discarded mobile phones.
War in the making: A classic capitalistic battle is being staged in Chhattisgarh in central India as the state agencies connive with corporates to drive tribals away from land rich in natural resources. Gandhian activist Himanshu Kumar fights to rehabilitate people displaced by the state-backed Salwa Judum.
Hundreds of youth mobilise against climate change: To push nations reach a fair and just climate deal by the year end, over 800 young people gathered last week in Daejeon, Republic of Korea. The UNEP now plans to educate the youth about the upcoming Copenhagen conference in the coming months through a series of events and rallies.
Tourism a major ecological concern in Ladakh: Tourism is flourishing and providing livelihood opportunities to the people of Ladakh but is also playing havoc with its fragile eco-system, writes Shobha S.V. To protect the spectacular landscape of this region in Jammu and Kashmir, tourism needs to go green.
WHO warns against homeopathy use: The WHO has warned against the use of homeopathy for HIV, malaria and TB in developing countries. Such remedies are not beneficial to patients in treating life-threatening diseases, experts say.
'Villages can prosper only if their water woes are solved': In a first attempt of its kind, a village in western India will be developed as a role model for use of water resources, according to the guidelines set by Waterman Rajender Singh. In this interview to OneWorld South Asia, he outlines the need for better water conservation methods.
'Climate change is occurring all the time': The urgency of climate change is such that instead of pointing fingers at each other we need to sit down and develop a pragmatic worldview, says economist and environmentalist Jeffrey Sachs. India needs to address its population problem to end the growing food, health and water problems, he adds.
'Street to School' campaign launched in India: A study on the saving habits of young parents in urban India finds that education is insurance. Aiming to empower underprivileged children with education, a new corporate social responsibility initiative has been launched in partnership with CRY and Save the Children.
Tree project takes root in Afghanistan: A tree-planting project launched by an all-women local council in central Afghanistan is helping to build a green environment. With support from WFP, local women have planted around 2,500 saplings.
Enforcing MDGs through rights: UN Millennium Campaign's publication The MDGs through Socio-Economic Rights is an advocacy tool for parliamentarians, legislators and citizens groups, promoting the MDGs as human rights in constitution making and national reform processes.
No count of India's Bihar tribals: Hundreds of thousands of Gond, Santhal and Tharu tribals remain untracked in the eastern Indian state due to government apathy, claims Hunger Free Bihar Campaign. To help them avail various welfare schemes, a tribal mahapanchyat was organised earlier this year demanding a fresh headcount of these populations.
Bagram: Guantanamo's more evil twin: After the US claimed that it was closing down Guantanamo Bay, a new prison operating on the outskirts of Afghan capital has been discovered. Rights activists allege its gross violations of human rights and the secrecy it shrouds make it worse than Guantanamo.
India continues to be uninhabitable for tigers: A shocking decline of tigers continues in India. Last eight months have seen the death of 66 tigers. Wildlife experts and institutions say poaching is one of the major factors behind the dwindling numbers, besides the failure to provide adequate protection and the shortage of prey.
Yet another estimation of poverty in India