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'Conservation is a complex issue': At the Vatavaran Environment and Wildlife Film Festival held in India’s national capital from October 27 to 31, one of the interesting subjects taken up for discussion was about how documentary films on environment issues could help change mindsets and policies. OneWorld South Asia correspondent participates in the discussion with three eminent award-winning filmmakers.
Indian cabinet clears Bundelkhand package: Bundelkhand region in India has been reeling under drought for quite some time now. The central government’s special drought mitigation package of more than Rs 70 billion for the next three years promises to bring relief to the people.
For a people-centric approach to climate change: UNFPA’s report The State of World Population 2009 focuses on the disproportionate impact of global warming on women, marginalised poor and the coastal populations. It argues that the international community needs to take into account their needs, rights and potential while formulating policies, programmes and treaties on climate change.
Copenhagen 24/7: An interactive TV livestream launched: OneClimate.net has launched a new interactive TV channel that allows people across the world to watch the Copenhagen climate conference live on their computer. The channel will feature breaking stories, an opportunity to interact with experts, as also crowd-sourced and crowd-distribution system to ease out participation from people worldwide.
Tribals in India adopt terrific toilet training: Tribals in central India have adopted hygienic practices. For the first time ever, villagers own a house with its very own toilet, which is no mean achievement for the country, where 60% homes do not have toilet facilities.
Earth 'heading for six degree C' of warming: New findings are pointing towards the fact that average global temperatures are on course to rise up to dangerous six degree Celsius. It is therefore mandatory for world leaders to take urgent action to curb CO2 emissions, says the lead author of the report.
UN food summit ends without specific targets: The three-day UN summit on world food security wrapped up in Rome earlier this week. The host country has lamented that the high profile summit failed to produce either measurable targets or specific deadlines for ending a scourge that afflicts more than 1 billion people around the planet.
Indian villagers winning fight against climate: As the world anxiously watches the devastating effects of climate change, noted actor Shivani Vazir Pasrich inaugurated an exhibition in India’s national capital yesterday. It provides glimpses of an entirely different picture of villagers battling and winning over the impact of climate change.
Technology revolutionising society: Communities are benefiting from several e-learning packages, resource centres and mobile and internet access facilities. A series of programmes and doorstep services are contributing towards education and overall rural development in Sri Lanka and India.
Sri Lanka: Migration dream remains, despite dangers: Both Sinhala and Tamil Sri Lankans want to leave the country for reasons of security and to seek better economic opportunities abroad. While some go through legal channels, there are many who take an illegal route at great personal risks.
Rural poverty and India's Maoist revolt: The Indian government has ordered hundreds of paramilitary troops into eastern parts of the country where Maoist rebels have increasingly been taking control, writes Mark Tully, former BBC Delhi correspondent. There is tremendous resentment among the tribals at their neglect by successive governments, he adds.
India: Removing stigma and inculcating toilet culture: World Toilet Organisation head, on his India visit to celebrate the World Toilet Day, says there is need to raise global awareness on sustainable sanitation. He points out privatisation can help toilets in India to catch up with growing standards of living.
'We must rally the world for climate deal': Obama: US and Chinese presidents have expressed their desire to tackle climate change. President Obama wants next month's talks in Copenhagen to produce something more than "an agreement to have an agreement" at a future date.
Afghanistan to be polio-free in two years: WHO: WHO is targeting to eradicate polio from Afghanistan within next two years. Much of it will depend on how smoothly the agency is able to carry out its six-round immunisation drive.
Local communities in Nepal to manage forests: Nepal's rural poor will get to manage hundreds of thousands of hectares of forest land with financial assistance from the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID). This will not only help tackle the rapid deforestation but will also generate income for the poor.
'Women's rights are human rights': Women's political participation is a fundamental prerequisite for gender equality and genuine democracy, says Ines Alberdi, executive director, UNIFEM in an interview with Pamela Philipose. She avers that a lot has been achieved but there is still a great deal more to do.
Mobile games promoting literacy in rural India: Mobile and Immersive Learning for Literacy in Emerging Economies (MILLEE) project led by a UC Berkley team uses mobile phone-based games for teaching English lessons to children. In partnerships with key mobile companies, the team has developed games for improving literacy in rural India.
Indian green lessons for the West: Developed nations are putting pressure on India to agree to cut its carbon emissions at the next month's climate change negotiations in Copenhagen. In the country’s most industrialised state, Gujarat, people are at it to prove that the answer to low-carbon growth lies in homegrown solutions.
Revival of old practice comes handy in times of drought: By reviving an old farm practice of pata, women in this western Indian district are ensuring food security in times of drought by growing vegetables, fruits, sorghum and pigeon peas. Traditionally, pata signifies a woman’s space in agriculture, which had lost its significance after Green Revolution and commercialisation.
Afghanistan, India, Myanmar among world's most corrupt: Afghanistan, Iraq, India, Somalia, Myanmar are among the most corrupt nations of the world, says Transparency International’s new annual index. The report says that countries plagued by long-standing conflicts tend to be most corrupt because of the collapse of governance infrastructure.
Global emissions to drop 2.8% this year: A new report has predicted that carbon dioxide emissions globally are set to drop because of the slowdown in economic activities. The report however cautions that that the dip could be very short-lived, given the strong link between emissions and economic activity.
Nepal must act on extrajudicial killings: In Nepal, the failure of the government to investigate and prosecute extrajudicial killings during the country’s civil war (1996-2006) continues to haunt the families of victims. The UN and the rights activists say that this has perpetuated a culture of impunity.
Pakistan: Soup kitchens helping stave off hunger: Escalating food prices have thrust the poor into deeper poverty and hunger in Pakistan, making them rely on soup kitchens. The ongoing World Food Summit in Rome has rekindled hopes of generating action from the international community to tackle hunger worldwide.
India needs a holistic environment policy: State of Environment Report India 2009 presents an overview of the environmental scenario of the country. It provides an insight on various priority issues related to the current status of environment and assesses the government’s current and proposed policy initiatives to check and monitor further degradation.
Taking libraries to villages in India: Beginning with one school in 2000, Pune-based entrepreneur and activist Pradeep Lokhande has set up libraries in 100 rural schools of Maharashtra in western India to inculcate reading habit in children. The initiative has helped young students acquire a better understanding of things and confidence.
India: Women's charter calls for government action on climate justice: A five-member civil society delegation met India’s minister of environment and forests to present a women’s charter on climate justice. They conveyed their concerns to press the need for a people’s agenda to protect the interests of the masses both at the domestic and international fronts.
UN food summit begins on optimistic note: UN chief lays out steps to save billions from hunger at the inaugural ceremony of the World Summit on Food Security in Rome. Leaders are drawing up comprehensive measures to combat hunger that is now gravely exacerbated by climate change and population growth.
The world's 'invisible' millions in identity crisis: Millions of babies are born each year the world over, who are not granted any birth certificates. The fact that they are never registered deprives them of vital education and healthcare facilities, leaving them vulnerable to abuse.
No unemployment allowance under NREGA in India: In spite of the provision for mandatory unemployment allowance under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, most states in India have failed to comply with the law. Officials are describing it as a major administrative lapse.
'No climate deal possible in Copenhagen': At the annual Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, world leaders announced on Sunday morning that a legally binding deal on climate change would be impossible to achieve at the climate change summit in Copenhagen next month.
Community radio educates and entertains rural India: A UNICEF supported community radio station in central India is educating and empowering the disadvantaged groups and marginalised women. With training in basic editing, these tribal women are producing programmes on health, literacy, and gender issues.
New US Afghan prison unveiled: Rights groups have expressed concerns after a new prison was unveiled on Sunday in Bagram, the main US military base in Afghanistan. The new facility is said to have better facilities for detainees, as well as vocational, technical, and other programmes to assist with peaceful reintegration of those released.
Global food security in the realm of possibility: Two new reports have concluded that it is possible to ensure food security, if right kinds of policies are pursued. These reports by FAO and International Food Policy Research Institute document many success stories across the globe.
Contaminated ponds ringing death alarms in Bangladesh: Man-made ponds created with the help of international agencies to provide clean water to villages are becoming major dumping grounds in Bangladesh. According to a new study, the release of arsenic into groundwater supplies from agricultural, industrial or natural deposits are threatening livelihoods and increasing health risks.
India: 'The biggest land grab after Columbus': A recently released ministry of rural development report in India blames the government and companies like Tata and Essar for a corporate takeover in the hinterland of Chhattisgarh. It claims that it is the ‘the biggest grab of tribal lands after Columbus.’
Nobel peaceniks sowing seeds of non-violence: In a discussion held recently in India’s national capital, Nobel Peace Prize winners emphasised on the need for peace in today's world. They felt that that if the humanity wants to reap the harvest of peace and justice, there is a need to sow seeds of non violence, reports Swapna Majumdar.
Agri-innovations key to food security in India: In view of global food insecurity, use of biotechnology and innovations in agriculture can improve yields and provide relief to the farmers, say experts. At a workshop in India’s capital, the need for a new Green Revolution has been strongly recommended.
Women in India for climate justice: A Women’s tribunal on climate justice in the Indian capital aims to bring in gender equity in the climate debate. OneWorld South Asia met some of the women, who traveled from far flung parts of the country to voice stories of survival and adaptation.
Calling attention to the 'silent hunger crisis': The world is going through its worst ever food crisis with over a billion people going hungry. The global economic crisis is only aggravating this crisis, says Dr Gavin Lindsay Wall, FAO India Representative. In an interview with OneWorld South Asia, he talks of the concrete steps needed to be taken to eradicate poverty and hunger.
Modified solar lamp connects Indian village: In a remote south-west village without electricity, a modified solar lamp is helping to dispel darkness and facilitate communication. A tiny plug point to the lamp's base allows charging of mobile batteries and even television viewing.
Towards a climate smart world: Developing countries can chart a low-carbon path and still promote development to reduce poverty. World Bank’s World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change points out that with technical and financial assistance from high-income countries, a climate smart world can be built.
US hopes to make headway on climate with India-China: US President Barack Obama will try to salvage fading hopes for a deal in Copenhagen as he meets leaders of China and India later this month. The world's three most populous nations are deeply at odds over the shape of a Copenhagen deal.
Capturing CO2 before it reaches atmosphere: Brazilian scientists have improved upon existing techniques of sequestering carbon that absorbs industry-produced carbon dioxide before it reaches the atmosphere. The secret lies in half-centimetre ceramic spheres.
Business leaders urged to help find hunger solutions: Ahead of World Summit on Food Security, international companies, the Italian city of Milan's administration and UN food agency met to discuss the issue. The FAO director-general emphasised on the need for private investments in primary agriculture and other services such as storage and processing.
Indian youth propose ideas for meeting MDGs: Pioneering ideas and solutions can help accelerate progress towards building a just and humane society. During ‘Mera India – Bridge the Gap’ contest in India’s national capital, many ideas to meet the MDGs were floated.
Local eco-teens lead biofuel pilot project: Two teenagers in southern India learnt about sustainable agriculture from a group working with the rural poor. They then convinced a plant biotechnology company to collaborate with them on their project to cultivate jatropha to help the farmers augment their income and protect the environment.
Poor nations vow low-carbon path: The Vulnerable Forum (V11), comprising 11 countries such as Bangladesh, Vietnam, Nepal, the Maldives and others, have pledged to work towards low carbon future. They have challenged richer countries to match their efforts.
Submerged lives in downtown Manila: On November 1 tropical storm, Typhoon Mirinae, ravaged Manila and the nearby northern provinces in the Philippines, leaving at least 20 people dead and thousands displaced, including women and children. It’s a region that still remains flooded from three earlier back-to-back storms.
Global day-long fast in solidarity with world's hungry: The Food and Agriculture Organisation yesterday called for a day-long global hunger strike ahead of next week’s World Summit on Food Security. This has been done to draw attention towards the planet’s one billion people facing starvation.
India 'arrogant' in denying glacier melting: IPCC chairman Dr R K Pachauri has lambasted Indian environment ministry for its report that claims there is no evidence that climate change has shrunk the Himalayan glaciers. He says the assertion is based on unsubstantiated research and reeks of ‘arrogance’.
40% of farmers will quit farming in India: Survey: A new generation among the farming community in India is not interested in taking up agriculture as a profession as it is increasingly getting less profitable. Agriculture’s share in the country’s GDP shrunk to 17.5% last year from nearly 30% in the early 1990s.
Afghanistan: Drier weather forcing farmers to adapt: Afghanistan appears to be getting drier. Many traditional irrigation sources such as springs, streams, rivers and man-made subterranean aqueducts have been drying up in the southern provinces.
Hi-tech solutions for India's job guarantee scheme: The impoverished state of Bihar in India will soon introduce e-muster rolls, biometric smart cards and an online system for effective and transparent implementation of National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. A non-profit technology entity called Life Line to Communities is providing technical assistance.
Indian minister blows hot and cold on Maoist insurgency: India’s home minister has said that his government is in a position to end Maoist insurgency by 2012 and at the same prepared to hold talks if they are ready to abjure violence. Maoists, however, are not ready for it but are willing for a ceasefire.
Food crisis deepening for millions across Africa: Despite good global cereal harvests this year, millions of people in dozens of poor African countries are in desperate need of emergency humanitarian aid due to soaring food prices. This was revealed in a new report released by FAO.
SAARC summit to focus on climate change: The theme of the 2010 SAARC summit will be climate change. The announcement was made during the Bangladeshi prime minister’s visit to Bhutan.
Children back in schools in quake-affected Pakistan: The 2005 earthquake that shook the earth beneath Pakistan Administered Kashmir had especially proved devastating for children and their education. Teachers played an important role in helping the government, with UNICEF assistance, to re-enrol about 428,000 children, including over 186,000 girls.
'We can't fight climate with consumerism': Researchers have found that buying green can establish the moral credentials that license subsequent bad behaviour. A change in consumption habits is seldom effective unless it is backed up by government action, writes celebrated journalist and climate crusader George Monbiot.
Nepali girls get 'hands on' on new tech: New innovations in Nepal have provided an incentive for poor rural girls to enroll in schools and pursue higher education. Initiatives like One Laptop Per Child and installing computer labs in public schools are helping more girls to get familiar with new technology.
Study challenges global view on Himalayan glaciers: Contrary to the view held by global climatologists, a new report of Geological Survey of India has revealed that the Himalayan glaciers are not shrinking as fast as they are believed. It says that while some of the glaciers are retreating, others are advancing such as the Siachen glacier.
Understanding women's health: World Health Organisation’s latest report Women and Health: Today's Evidence Tomorrow's Agenda, reveals that violence and gender inequalities leave women and girls, especially those of reproductive age, more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. It champions the need for policy action and greater women’s participation in healthcare.
India at bottom in man-woman equality index: India lags far behind in man-woman equality despite its economic progress. The country has been ranked 114th among 134 countries by the World Economic Forum.
Global call to end violence against women: A global advocacy initiative launched by UNIFEM in Kenya aims to stop violence against women. The campaign will encourage and stimulate actions such as advocating for legislation, volunteering and donating funds for programmes that protect women.
New approach to 'failed' rural development in India: A prominent member of the ruling Congress Party in India Keshava Rao has thrown his weight behind a fresh model for Indian rural development. The model aims to tackle the chronic divisions between state, business and NGOs.
The Maldives' battle against extinction: Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed hopes nations most vulnerable to climate change will set an example to richer countries. The country is taking several measures to adopt cleaner technologies.
Scientists hopeful of malaria free Kenya: Scientists in Kenya are optimistic that current technology and funding can help eliminate malaria by 2017. To meet the target, the country needs to strengthen its health systems, develop effective medicines and build human resource capacity.
Obama's health reforms approved: US President Barack Obama's hopes of achieving landmark US health reforms have received a big boost after approval by the House of Representatives. Hailing it as “historic, he said that the sweeping reforms would see healthcare coverage extended to 36 million more Americans.
Afghanistan trains thousands of new midwives: Afghanistan's capacity to address the issue of infant and maternal mortality has taken a remarkable turn for the better in the past few years. Decades of war had left the country’s health system in complete disarray.
E-dairy boosting Lankan economy: Sri Lanka’s dairy farmers are making use of web and mobile technologies to achieve self sufficiency in milk production. User-friendly touch screen computer and SMS services have been introduced to lure young entrepreneurs to the business.
Beijing calls Dalai Lama a dangerous 'splittist': Tibet's exiled spiritual leader the Dalai Lama received a rousing welcome by thousands of Buddhist monks and supporters on Sunday, when he arrived at Tawang, a Buddhist enclave in India’s northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh. The trip has renewed tensions between China and India.
Barefoot solar engineers of India: Pulka and her friends after receiving training under a DFID programme in solar power technology came back to bring light and power in their villages. Known as India’s female barefoot solar engineers, today these tribal women are engaged in spreading solar power far and wide, writes journalist Alex Renton.
Nepal: Demand for environmental rights gains momentum: Activists in Nepal are demanding that environmental rights be enshrined in the new constitution to protect vulnerable sections. In view of climate change, the issue of protection and right utilisation of resources becomes especially crucial for this Himalayan nation.
India: Highlighting climate change impact on grassroots: At a recent public hearing held in Jaipur, people from all over India came together to share their experiences and speak of how their lives and livelihoods, traditions and culture are being impacted by climate change. It was organised by Oxfam India in collaboration with CECOEDECON.
Meltdown shakes global community's faith in free market: People world over are disenchanted with free market capitalism, says a new BBC global survey. Those surveyed in 27 countries – both developed and developing – have said that there is a need for regulating businesses and distributing wealth evenly.
Bringing growth to India's villages: India Economic Summit is underway in the national capital to ponder over the country’s next generation of growth. There is a huge challenge before policymakers to create jobs in far-off areas and stop rural inhabitants from migrating to urban centres.
'There's no military solution to problems of insurgency': Peace process should become a tool to achieve peace and not be seen as an instrument of delaying conflicts, says Suhas Chakma, Director, Asian Centre for Human Rights in an interview with OneWorld South Asia. It’s a misconception that human rights organisations in India do not condemn violence by armed insurgent groups, he adds.
Pakistan: Harsher punishment for crime against women: The National Assembly of Pakistan has unanimously passed a bill to provide for a higher punishment for sexual harassment. In a rare show of concern for women without a dissent, the lawmakers have expanded the definition of the crime to facilitate prosecution.
Women crusaders 'on the prowl' for timber mafia: A group of tribal women in eastern India has helped restore the neighbourhood forests. Carrying traditional weapons and humming folk warnings, these women go on routine patrolling to track timber mafia engaged in illegal felling of trees.
Faith leaders join battle against global warming: The world's religions have a crucial role to play in the fight against global climate change, UN chief said earlier this week characterising the battle against global warming as a "moral" issue. He was co-hosting an inter-faith gathering of religious and secular leaders in London.
Website to serve South Asian diaspora: The Institute of South Asian Studies has launched a new web link to reach out to the far-flung diaspora. Starting off with a newsletter and a database of South Asian communities across the world, the website will help address issues related to the region and its people.
No solution to Lankan ethnic issue before resettlement: Before the resettlement issue is resolved in Sri Lanka, it is not possible for the government to engage in any constructive dialogue to seek political solution for the ethnic problem, feels the Central Bank governor. About 1.5 lakh of the internally displaced are still in camps and the biggest hurdle in their resettlement is landmines, he asserts.
UN's Afghan mission may soon come to an end: The UN is reportedly contemplating withdrawal of its staff from Afghanistan following a Taliban attack, which saw five of its personnel dead. During a surprise visit to Afghan capital, the UN chief requested President Hamid Karzai to beef up security.
Palestinian women suffer in Israeli occupied territories: Palestinian women continue to be denied basic human rights by Israeli settlers and soldiers in the occupied territories. They are facing discriminatory treatment, sexual harassment and assault despite Israel being signatory to the UN Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
Building child protection systems: Violence, exploitation and abuse of children can be brought to an end by creating a protective environment. UNICEF’s report Progress for Children: A Report Card on Child Protection document some improvements in bringing social change, and the challenges in building a safe world for children.
G77 takes on West on climate change: Developing countries have taken on the developed nations for diverting the process of negotiations away from UNFCCC framework and Bali Action Plan. In the ongoing Barcelona talks, the G77 and China grouping launched a counter offensive against the attempt to hoist a GHG emission reduction regime on developing countries.
US aid to boost technology in Islamic countries: The US-sponsored global technology and innovation fund will invest million of dollars in projects that will promote technological development and innovations in the Muslim-majority countries. Critics, however, say that the real intention is to get more access to the huge market in these countries.
'US intentions are not good for the climate': As the clock ticks to climate change summit, the world is ill-prepared to bring climate-renegade US on board. Is a bad deal in Copenhagen better than no deal? asks Sunita Narain, Director of the Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment.
Malaria vaccine in the offing: Scientists have announced that they are on the threshold of inventing a malaria vaccine. Researchers, however, are skeptical of Africa’s readiness to make use of it, where most of malaria-related deaths happen.
Sri Lanka steps up release of non-combatant refugees: The Sri Lankan government is said to have markedly stepped up the release of more than 300,000 displaced Tamils from camps in the north. Everyday between 2,000-3,000 people are now being freed from detention.
Harping on youth for sustainable future: At an interactive discussion organised by TERI University in India’s national capital, panellists from different fields highlighted the need for youth to participate in the collective fight against climate change. With technology and knowledge capital at hand, youngsters can usher in a sustainable future for all.
Children in Bangladesh suffer corporal punishment: The children of Bangladesh are a vulnerable lot as they face physical abuse on a regular basis. According to a report by UNICEF, most children are beaten up at home, in schools or at the workplace.
From Mumbai's margins to Copenhagen: Angry slum dwellers in India’s commercial capital asked several questions regarding climate change and its causers during a public hearing organised by Oxfam. There is a need to listen to the voices of people who are facing the vagaries of changing climate in their day-to-day lives.
Rural children in Nepal embrace digital world: Wireless computer labs set up in government-run secondary schools in rural Nepal are helping children get equipped with digital technology. These labs with high speed broadband connectivity enable access to learning materials, as also provide training on basic computer skills.
Extinction crisis continues apace: The latest update of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species shows that globally 17,291 species out of the 47,677 assessed ones are facing extinction. Its biodiversity conservation group has said that scientific evidence of extinction crisis is only mounting.
French anthropologist Levi-Strauss passes away: Renowned French anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss has died at the age of 100. He has been one of the most influential French intellectuals of the 20th century, known for founding the structuralist school of anthropology in the 1950s.
Tainted Afghan prez vows to battle corruption: Having been declared a winner for a new five-year term despite charges of engineering an electoral fraud, Afghan President Hamid Karzai has pledged to remove the "stigma" of corruption. Referring to Talibans as brothers, he also promised an inclusive government.
Indian villagers refuse to give land for nuclear plant: Resentment is simmering among villagers in Maharashtra due to a proposed nuclear power plant to be set up a few hundred kilometers south of Mumbai. It will be India’s first international collaboration after the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group lifted restrictions on civil nuclear cooperation.
Pakistan: Poor sight depriving children of education: Lack of facilities for treating blindness and low-vision are preventing children from attending schools in Pakistan. Both public and private sectors’ efforts are proving insufficient to tackle the problem. Clinical deficiency of Vitamin A is a major reason for childhood blindness, say health officials.
Nepal to hold cabinet meeting at Everest base camp: Close on the heels of the Maldivian cabinet's underwater meeting, Nepalese cabinet is all set to meet at the base camp of Mount Everest to draw attention to the perils of climate change. Thousands of glaciers in the Himalayas that feed 10 major Asian rivers can go dry in the next 50 years.
Smoke engulfs India's Pink City: Last week’s fire at an oil depot in a western Indian city is posing serious health hazards for people living in its vicinity. Experts fear that spreading smoke may also hit agriculture in the surrounding villages that supply vegetables and food grain to Jaipur.
Justice in waiting: Journalist Rahul Bedi does a stark recall of India’s 1984 anti-Sikh riots where Hindu mobs massacred 3,000 Sikhs following the assassination of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her two Sikh bodyguards on 31 October. Twenty-five years later survivors await justice.
New global action plan against pneumonia launched: A global plan to prevent and control pneumonia, the leading killer of children, has been launched jointly by UNICEF and WHO. The two UN agencies say more than five million children can be saved over next six years if a comprehensive plan to tackle the disease is adopted worldwide.
UN urges deeper cuts in emissions: Senior UN officials have urged the rich countries to commit deeper cuts in GHG emissions as climate talks open at Barcelona. Chief UN negotiator has said that the time is running out and the world is not yet ready to come up with a new deal to fight climate change.
Asia-Pacific sprints to fight swine flu: Thousands of people participated in the running festival in Bangkok last week. The event was organised by the UN to raise awareness about the need to curb the spread of H1N1 flu pandemic.
Addressing the digital divide: UNCTAD’s new report Information Economy Report 2009 highlights the limited access to broadband internet and its impact on economic opportunities in developing countries. It suggests the expansion of underwater fibre optics network and public-private partnership to narrow the broadband gap.
Transliteration service on your mobile: A new technology will allow Indian mobile users to communicate and express themselves in their local languages. The service being made available by Tachyon in partnership with Quillpad, will enable easy translation of local words by phonetically ‘typing’ them in English.
Shaky beginnings for ASEAN human rights body: Southeast Asia's newly constituted inter-governmental human rights body has come under fire over its terms of reference as well as its ability to have any impact on human rights in Myanmar. Critics say its handling of the country seriously undermines the credibility of the organisation.
Myanmar allows mobile phones in remote capital: Having kept the newly constituted administrative capital, Naypyidaw, out of bounds for any kind of telecommunication services ostensibly for security reasons, Myanmar’s military junta has finally allowed the use of mobile phones. Residents, however, are still reluctant to get connections, owing to unaffordable price.
Eliminating hunger to establish peace: UN officials have pointed out that soaring food prices have driven many post-conflict countries to the brink of collapse. Top officials have requested the international community to show real commitment to help the poor and conflict-ridden countries recover from financial and food crises.
Indian cities emit less GHGs: Study: Cities in India belch out far less greenhouse gases than their counterparts anywhere else in the developed world. A report, to be released later this week, establishes that even though Indian economy is growing at a fast pace, it is emitting less of these gases than rich countries.
India's hills are alive to climate change: At a public hearing held recently in Rishikesh, ordinary people from Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand talked about how climate change was impacting their daily lives. A similar national hearing will be organised in India’s national capital early next week.
The green crusader of India: Prakash Thosre, an Indian Forest Service officer in Maharashtra, was roped in to spearhead the National Green Corps project that has come to occupy a place among the top three states in terms of impact and value additions. In an exclusive interview with OneWorld South Asia, he talks of the project’s achievements.
India's vision on climate change: Government of India’s report Climate Change Negotiations: India’s submissions to the UNFCCC encapsulates the country's position. It highlights the need for establishing mechanism for the development and transfer of technologies and sustainable forest management.
Money growth policy for Indian villages: A plantation drive being carried out in the districts of an eastern Indian state is helping villagers get employment through nurturing tree saplings. Engaging rural households with social forestry has brought them relief during failed monsoons.
No laws in India to protect children below 6 years: Absence of government's commitment in India to young children’s rights has led to deficit childhood and jeopardised the development of their fullest potential, says NCPCR chairperson.
India faces e-waste challenge: Green activists are raising alarm over disposal of electronic waste in India. Lack of regulatory mechanisms on curbing illegal imports and recycling norms are exposing people to health and environmental hazards.
Makeshift lives under conflict's shadow: For the internally displaced people living in India's north-eastern state of Assam, life is nowhere near normal. Living in refugee camps under pathetic conditions, they lack basic facilities such as clean water, sanitation and education, writes Ratna Bharali Talukdar.
Securing food for all: The issue of food security and hunger goes far beyond inadequate food production. The inequalities in distribution and consumption must be removed in order to provide food to the starving millions in the world.
Varied views on India's climate change policy: Nongovernmental organisations in India are divided over the issue of negotiations to be made in Copenhagen later this year. The difference in stance is representative of the varied approaches to the core issue.
Empowerment brings more violence to women in India: Working women in India face an increased risk of domestic violence, according to a recent study. The research underscores the need for promotion of unbiased gender attitudes and norms to achieve a violence-free and gender-equitable future.
India's Muslims demand inclusive growth: At a meeting organised in Kashmir earlier this week, Muslims in India voiced their concerns and needs. The common consensus is that in order to achieve the millennium development goals, the government needs to create a platform for more inclusive growth.
Educating and empowering the girl child: Patriarchal mindset in a western Indian state that denied women equal access to education is now changing with the development of residential schools for girls. Established under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, these schools have acted as a catalyst for social change by providing quality education.
Limiting carbon dioxide concentration in atmosphere: If global warming were to be halted to a permissible limit, future global climate change treaty must limit the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to 350 parts per million (ppm), and not 450 ppm. But lawmakers say the goal, however desirable, is not feasible.
Poor facilities causing maternal deaths in Afghanistan: In Badakshan province in north-eastern Afghanistan, survival of women while giving birth depends merely on a chance. Lack of awareness, poverty and poor infrastructure are the main reasons for high mortality rate in the embattled country.
Lankan women still struggling for their rights: Women and Media Collective, an NGO, recently showcased the struggles of Sri Lankan women, their progress in a male-dominated and conflict-ridden country for 25 years. Many feminists believe that women’s movement has been more involved with policy making than mobilising rural women to fight for their rights, writes Feizal Samath.
No respite for the hungry poor in Pakistan: Soaring prices of food items in Pakistan are giving the poor a tough time. Corruption and mismanagement have made it further difficult to reach the benefits of subsidised food schemes of the government to the needy.
Global partnership for achieving MDGs: UN’s report Strengthening the Global Partnership for Development in a Time of Crisis highlights the need for cooperation among key stakeholders for accelerating progress on the Millennium Development Goals. It recommends public-private partnerships for advancing economic and environmentally sustainable growth.
Nepal warning over tiger traders: A conference on tiger conservation in Nepal has begun with a warning that traders and poachers are better organised than conservationists. The Nepalese government has sought cooperation from its neighbours for trans-border conservation efforts to save the endangered species and its natural habitat.
Rights record in Sri Lanka to cost textile concession: In Sri Lanka's crucial textile industry, thousands of jobs are under threat following EU report over alleged human rights abuses and the failure to implement human rights conventions in the country. Officials have suggested that a key trade concession worth more than US$100 million could be withdrawn.
GM research needed to avoid food crisis: Genetically modified techniques will help crops survive harsher climates, as populations grow and global warming worsens, says a report by Royal Society. Critics says that the report’s focus on GM crops ignores mounting evidence that this technology is destroying communities and making climate change worse.
India's report on climate predicts gloomy future: India’s environment ministry’s report has predicted rise in sea levels, lower farm yields and thinner forests. The report will be the country’s official submission at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Copenhagen.
The BPOs are calling Bharat: The expansion of outsourcing firms into villages and towns in southern India is bringing a perceptible change in the lives of people. By providing training in IT and employment opportunities, these units are helping the rural youth gain financial independence without migrating to cities.
Towards better international cooperation: The Trento Charter aims to redefine international cooperation with a new vision. The document has recently been presented in a press conference with reflections on the Stand Up campaign and the forthcoming Copehagen summit.
Uganda food crisis hits fight against HIV: The food crisis in Uganda is taking its toll on the fight against HIV/AIDS. Those living with the dreaded disease are beginning to reduce their dosages of antiretroviral drugs, as these are harmful if taken empty stomach.
Bhutanese refugees learn English to face the world: English language classes funded by UN High Commission for Refugees for Bhutanese refugees in Nepal are helping them gain confidence. The classes are held to help people who have opted for resettlement in a third country.
Microfinance for solar power: Unique microfinance schemes are lighting the lives of South Asian villagers. In a region where millions go without electricity, the use of solar-powered devices such as solar cookers and lanterns will go a long way in promoting the use of renewable energy while bringing down carbon emissions.
Weather station network to serve South Asia: The Indian Meteorological Department will set up 50 stations across South Asia to monitor the carbon emissions by individual countries in the region. Indian environment minister has announced a plan to launch a research centre and two satellites for data collection and modelling climate adaptation and mitigation plans.
Saving the lives of Afghan mothers and newborns: UNICEF-supported maternity waiting home programme in Afghanistan aims to save the lives of mothers and newborn babies by bringing skilled prenatal and postnatal care to women in remote areas. Maternal mortality rates in the country are among the highest in the world.
UN chief’s formula on Copenhagen success: UN chief Ban Ki-moon has spelled out his four benchmarks for the success of Copenhagen summit. Countries of the world will be converging later this year in the Danish capital to ‘seal the deal’ on a new climate change agreement.
Raising awareness about melting glaciers in Himalayas: Changes in the landscape, livelihood and biodiversity in the Himalayan region due to global warming are becoming apparent and ominous. An exhibition organised by ICIMOD, currently on in Switzerland, is displaying photographs taken in the early 1950s and juxtaposing them with recent photographs to compare the change.
Women against sexual violence in India: After the end of two-day meeting attended by several women’s organisations from across India, a statement was issued in Bhopal yesterday. Over 50 people participated and discussed the issue of increasing sexual violence in the context of state repression with special focus on Chhattisgarh and Manipur.
Indian women farmers coping with climate change: At a recent public hearing, Indian women farmers voiced their helplessness in dealing with the ramifications of global warming. While men are increasingly migrating to towns in search of employment, women are left to struggle against erratic weather patterns, rising temperatures and decreasing groundwater levels to support their families.
Philippines leads Stand Up Take Action 2009: With 36.1 million citizens standing up and taking part in the global anti-poverty campaign for 2009, Philippines leads yet again with the largest number of people calling for action against poverty worldwide.
NATO jittery about sending more troops to Afghanistan: Corruption, doubts over Afghan leadership, and faltering public support have emerged as the main stumbling blocks to a demand for more NATO troops in Afghanistan. Currently there are 65,000 US troops and a further 39,000 from allied states stationed in the embattled country.
Bulgaria enjoys the least press freedom: Among European Union countries, Bulgaria has lowest press freedom ranking, according to the annual report released by Reporters Without Borders. It has also found that European democracies such as France, Italy and Slovakia are falling steadily in the rankings year after year.
Donor frustration over IDP camps in Sri Lanka: Sri Lankan government has tightened its grip on the internally displaced people living in camps. Donors are saying that they are less likely to provide funding if the government continues to restrict their freedom of movement.
'Diamond' women lead positive lives: Policymakers, strategists and activists have increasingly acknowledged the role of HIV Positive women in the fight against the dreaded disease. Susan Paxton’s new book, Diamonds, has testimonies of such women from as distant a place as Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, India, Vietnam and more. Ranjita Biswas reviews the book.
'Women should have more say in climate decisions': Debates around climate change need to focus more on governance, integrating institutions and addressing gender inequalities than just advocating market-based technical solutions, says Dr Sara Ahmed, senior programme specialist, IDRC. On the occasion of International Day for Climate Action, she argues that the world should espouse gender-sensitive solutions for mitigation and adaptation.
Preventing maternal mortality in India: No Tally of the Anguish, a Human Rights Watch report documents the state of pregnant women in northern India and the failure of institutions to identify and address the gaps in healthcare. It recommends timely investigations, targeted interventions and healthcare accountability for achieving MDG on maternal health.
Sino-India pact on climate change: India and China have signed a five-year deal aimed at combating climate change. The two Asian giants have agreed to strengthen dialogue and cooperate on battling global warming.
Climate refugees adding strain to Bangladeshi capital: Experts say the pace at which the number of climate refugees is increasing in Bangladesh, the day is not far off when they will overwhelm the capital Dhaka. The government says the country needs $5 billion in the next five years to deal with the problems created by global warming.
Managing microfinance on mobiles: mChek India has partnered with microfinance institutions to help slum women repay their loans in time. As part of a pilot project in a southern Indian city, it is providing affordable SIM cards and mobile phones to women borrowers and leaders of Self Help Groups.
North Korea food situation desperate: In a new report, a UN human rights expert said that state control over economic activities, abuse of power and recent nuclear tests were preventing international aid in DPR Korea. WFP fears millions of people are going hungry due to these international restrictions.
Uniting against gender inequities in India: Breaking decades of silence over unjust social norms, widowed, abandoned and destitute women from different states in India came together at the national capital to launch the National Forum for Single Women's Rights to demand food, healthcare, employment and rights to property.
Songs from the koel's flute: A storybook written and illustrated by the children of tribal communities in eastern India reflects their imaginative potential and proximity to nature. As part of a literacy project, it has provided them a chance to think independently through creative learning.
Indian leaders stand up and speak out against poverty: Politicians, policymakers, members of parliament, celebrities and filmmakers in India answer the 'Stand Up' question and offer solutions to end poverty in the country. The purpose of this was to create a knowledge bank of poverty solutions from thought leaders who are specialists in their own fields.
Mammoth global anti-poverty campaign breaks world record: In the largest anti-poverty mobilisation, more than 173 million citizens gathered at the Stand Up events around the globe last weekend, setting a new Guinness world record. Asia took the lead with 101 million, accounting for more than half of the global number.
India adapting to climate change chaos: As a developing nation with hundreds of millions trapped in rural poverty, India’s adaptive capacity is weak compared to others, writes Dr D.K. Giri, Director, Schumacher Centre. He feels adaptation is already an unfortunate necessity, even if it appears to some like surrender.
Philippines: Role women can play in politics: At a recent pre-election conversation in the Philippines, three women legislators were asked: What difference do women in politics make? With elections scheduled to be held in May next year, meets like these are being organised in an effort to enable young women to understand the role they can play in a political set up.
Millions ‘Stand Up’ in India for poverty eradication: India showed solidarity and participated in the UN campaign: 'Stand Up, Take Action, End Poverty Now’. More than 23 million people, up by 14 million of last year, demanded from the government to eradicate extreme poverty and achieve the MDGs.
Sri Lanka breaks its promise to the displaced: Human Rights Watch has said that the Sri Lankan government is going back on its promise of resettling the war-displaced civilians living in the camps. In May, the government had announced that 80% of the displaced people would be able to return home by the end of the year.
India's rural job portals covering new grounds: A wide range of rural job portals, offering employment opportunities to villagers, are increasingly becoming popular in India. As part of public-private partnership, these are also providing skill building services to young men and women.
Former Indian minister seeks freeze on GM crops: India’s former health minister in a letter to the Prime Minister has asked the government to put a 10-year moratorium on the environmental release of all GM crops. He has also opposed any commercial release of Bt Brinjal.
Pakistani philanthropist wins UN award for non-violence: A Pakistani philanthropist and a Belgian human rights defender have been awarded the prestigious United Nations prize that draws its inspiration from the life of Mahatma Gandhi. They have been chosen for promoting tolerance and non-violence.
Food insecurity deepens in Horn of Africa: Failure of monsoon for four consecutive seasons has left the trail of drought, hunger and disease not only in Kenya, but throughout the Horn of Africa. Some 24 million affected people are in urgent need of humanitarian aid.
SAARC to make statement in Copenhagen: After the conclusion of the SAARC ministerial meeting yesterday, it was agreed that there would be a separate joint statement by the regional grouping at the climate change summit in Copenhagen to highlight the vulnerabilities of the member-states.
Indian minister for major shift at climate talks: India’s environment minister, in a confidential letter to the Prime Minister, has obliquely suggested that the country should trash the Kyoto Protocol, delink itself from G77 and take on emission reduction commitments irrespective of any guarantees of assistance. Opposition parties are now gunning the government for its changed stance.
A 'boat of hope' for islanders in India: Centre for North East Studies and Policy Research, in partnership with UNICEF, has introduced a boat ‘Akha’ to bring healthcare to the remote islanders of northeast India. The medical ship with a 10-member crew will contribute towards better maternal and childcare, as well as support community-based school initiatives.
Promoting secondary education in India: Secondary Education in India: Universalizing Opportunity, World Bank’s latest report highlights the significance of secondary education in breaking the intergenerational cycle of poverty and in determining the country’s economic growth. It recommends the use of innovative technologies and public-private partnership model for facilitating higher education in India.
Bangladesh PM vows to end poverty by 2020: Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina led the nation in pledging to remain united to develop the country by 2020. Addressing a rally in Dhaka organised as part of the UN Stand Up Campaign, she called upon all political parties to jointly fight corruption and stabilise democracy.
'India's problem is implementation': India has a scheme for every problem but fails to implement it effectively, says Salil Shetty, Director, UN Millennium Campaign. On a recent visit to mark the global Stand Up campaign, he urges the government to invest more in MDGs to avert naxalism and make the goals instead a public demand.
After underwater meeting, Maldivian prez coming to India: Maldivian president after holding an underwater cabinet meeting is headed towards India to hold crucial climate talks. The island faces a grave threat of being swamped by the rising sea levels and is appealing for concerted action to save it from the dangers of global warming.
Nepal president Stands Up against poverty: Participating in the UN Stand Up 2009 Campaign, Nepal president Ram Baran Yadav expressed solidarity with the global efforts to fight against poverty and inequality. He pledged to make the country free of disease and maternal deaths and ensure quality education for all.
Shining the spotlight on the displaced of Africa: Africa’s leaders are all set to make legal history by adopting a new instrument to assist people displaced within the borders of their own countries. This is going to happen 40 years after the rights of the continent’s refugees were enshrined in a landmark convention.
Women's peace offensive in South Asia: ‘Give peace a chance’ may just be another cliché for many. For women in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan – who have suffered the ravages of war, endless strife and other forms of conflict – joining hands to find meaningful solutions to their collective aspiration lends the phrase a whole new meaning.
Indian citizens light candles for MDGs: As part of the Stand Up Take Action Campaign, citizens gathered in the Indian capital on Friday to mobilise public action in support of the Millennium Development Goals. The candle light vigil organised by National Confederation of Dalit Organisations demanded livelihood opportunities for people living in slums.
Faith unites people against poverty: Praying for a better world, hundreds of people from different faiths came together yesterday at the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the Indian capital to pledge against poverty. Supporting the Stand Up Take Action Campaign, they demanded transparency and accountability in governance.
Stories of amputated lives on Indo-Pak border: Landmines continue to pose serious threat to the lives of civilians living close to Indo-Pak border. The repeated assurances by the army have failed to allay the fears of people in Punjab, who are now struggling with disability and poverty in a region known for its soil fertility.
World urgently needs low carbon revolution: Before runaway climate change becomes almost inevitable, the world has to start a low carbon industrial revolution, says a new report commissioned by global conservation group WWF. The report calculates an extra $17 trillion would need to be invested up to 2050.
'India trying to hide its underbelly on caste bigotry': Nearly 200 million people globally are victims of discriminations based on the notions of purity and pollution. Recently, a UN body deliberated on the recognition of caste as race and proposed to ensure that this scourge needs to be fought against, writes noted social activist and author Ram Puniyani.
Computer centre for visually challenged: NGO Amway Opportunity Foundation, in partnership with Devnar Foundation for the Blind, has set up computer centres for visually challenged children in Hyderabad, a city in southern India. The centre has been equipped with a special software and other innovative tools to facilitate IT education among these students.
Catches dwindle for Lankan fishermen: Hundreds of traditional fishermen living along Sri Lanka’s eastern coast need government intervention to safeguard their incomes. Not being able to manage a good catch, they blame it on large fishing trawlers that have come to exploit post-war opportunities.
Working women's woes in India: Women in India are making it big in their professions, putting to good use their education, experience and ambition. However, security and disturbance in personal life still remain a paramount concern for many of them.
The hunger boom: This is the first of a series of articles written exclusively for OneWorld South Asia by Ananya Mukherjee-Reed, professor of Political Science and Development Studies at York University in Toronto, Canada. The series will explore several aspects of the ever-growing involvement of business in ‘development’, its effects, responses from the various social movements, and what they tell us about the current approaches to thinking about development.
Nepal PM extends solidarity to Stand Up 2009: Nepal PM Madhav Kumar Nepal has called upon the concerned agencies to implement MDGs related policies and programmes sincerely within 2015. He says that the economic crisis should not become an excuse for curtailing the aid commitments regarding the internationally agreed development goals.
Indian parliamentarians support Stand Up 2009: Expressing their solidarity for the Stand Up Against Poverty Campaign, Indian parliamentarians have given a clarion call to address grave issues of infant and maternal mortality and human rights violations.
'Lack of access to food has triggered other threats': Chronic under-nutrition is increasing the risk of mortality among women and children, says Ann Veneman, Executive Director of UNICEF. On the occasion of World Food Day nations must invest wisely in nutrition interventions and renew their commitments to climate change and resource based conflicts, she adds.
Community radio focuses on food security: The World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters, AMARC, will broadcast radio programmes on the theme: ‘Achieving Food Security in Times of Crisis’ to mark the World Food Day today. The programmes will highlight how rural development and natural resource management can help in combating hunger.
Commonwealth Games 2010 to go green: Pune-based Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology will spearhead the country’s first major initiative to predict air quality levels during the Commonwealth Games 2010 to be held in New Delhi from October 3 to 14.
'Earthy goods' for rural India: A corporate executive set up a social enterprise ‘Earthy Goods’ to help rural women in Himachal Pradesh find employment and boost their working capital. In three years time the community enterprise has not only empowered villagers but also created a market for eco-friendly products.
More than a billion hungry on World Food Day: Action Aid in a new report has said that close to one billion people in the world are suffering from hunger and malnutrition. While the NGO has praised China and Brazil for successfully bringing down these numbers through community initiatives, India has been ranked low in the report.
Bangladesh political rivals to unite against poverty: Keeping aside their political differences, Bangladesh’s rival political figures will unite for MDGs tomorrow. Prime minister Sheikh Hasina and leader of the opposition in parliament, Khaleda Zia would vow together from the same dais in observance of the International Poverty Eradication Day.
Making hunger disappear: FAO's annual hunger report The State of Food Insecurity shows how the economic crisis has led to the rise in the number of hungry people in the world. The document highlights the urgent need for investment in agriculture and calls for more international commitment to end the food insecurity.
Burmese migrant workers struggle in Malaysia: Myanmar is one of the most impoverished countries in the Southeast Asian region, prompting people to move out of the country in search of livelihood opportunities. Malaysia, among others, attracts many Burmese workers due to huge demand in its construction and plantation industries, but many of them are vulnerable to human traffickers.
Yatra highlights plight of village schools in India: A Shiksha Adhikar Yatra was organised by National Confederation of Dalit Organisations in Uttar Pradesh. The volunteers visited several villages in Lalitpur district of the state to spread awareness on importance of education especially for the girl child
Government panel approves Bt brinjal in India: Amidst much controversy and protests, the genetically modified Bt brinjal has been cleared by a government panel for commercial cultivation. Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh, however, has said that the government is yet to take a final call on the recommendation.
India: Midwives should be empowered not phased out: Activists and experts in India feel that unless the country aims at maximising the number of births attended by skilled health personnel, it is not possible to reduce maternal deaths. There is a need for a revision of polices aimed at ‘institutionalising’ deliveries in resource-poor rural settings.
Economic crisis leaving millions hungry, says study: The 2009 Global Hunger Index released by International Food Policy Research Institute shows alarming levels of hunger and malnutrition across South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The study finds that economic downturn has severely affected purchasing power in low-income countries resulting in under-nourishment and high child mortality rates.
Scientists prove cancer transmission in the womb: First case of cancer cells crossing the placental barrier has been confirmed after a baby was born to a woman with leukaemia. Failure of the infant's immune system to recognise foreign cells has established that in rare cases cancer can be transmitted in the womb.
Women hand pump mechanics on the move: A UNICEF initiative is training poor and marginalised women of eastern Indian state of Jharkhand in repairing and maintaining hand pumps in the villages. Not only has it helped them to earn self-confidence and economic independence but also contributed in management of clean drinking water in households.
Children in Gaza ask for their right to go to school: Around the world millions of children are deprived of proper education due to poverty or war. BBC’s Katya Adler meets children in Gaza whose schooling has been repeatedly interrupted by conflict.
Nepal's tuk-tuks to go off the streets: Nepal government’s decision to phase out the popular three-wheeler taxis and replace them with imported microbuses has led to large scale protests by the drivers, who are demanding compensation. The vehicles use obsolete technology and create problems with traffic management.
Candle in the wind: Maharashtra, a state in western India, goes to poll today to elect a new government. Noted journalist P. Sainath writes that political parties, especially from the opposition camp, have failed to mount a strong campaign on the real problems facing the people – farmers’ suicides, job losses, food prices, and so on.
Partnership for climate research in the Himalayas: Two major institutes from Nepal and Japan have signed a Memorandum of Understanding for establishing a strategic partnership to foster collaborative research on climate change, water, and forestry issues in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region in South Asia.
Most people in Myanmar harp on traditional medicines: In Myanmar, an overwhelming majority of people use traditional medicines as these are affordable and widely available. With the government recently formalising its role in the healthcare system, these medicines that are in use since 600 BC have got a fresh lease of life.
US turns climate deal spoiler; India negotiates hard: The promise of a deal at Copenhagen may remain a pipedream as the US has refused to put down hard numbers for mitigation under the second phase of Kyoto Protocol at the recently concluded climate negotiations at Bangkok. EU also seems to be siding with it by talking of a deal-breaking condition.
People's Summit against hunger in eastern India: Hunger Free Bihar Campaign along with partners will hold a People's Summit to mark this year's Stand Up Take Action, an annual global anti-poverty event organised by the Millennium Campaign. It will provide a space to discuss issues like food insecurity, child labour, NREGA, health and elementary education status in Bihar.
Bangladesh to have first women news agency: Television News Agency, the first news agency to be run by a corps of female broadcast journalists will be launched in Bangladesh this month. Headed by a Knight International Journalism fellow, the initiative will train women to report on development issues in a primarily male-dominated environment.
Tackling hunger: World Food Programme’s Annual Report 2009 highlights the difficulties faced by developing countries in battling hunger. It mentions some of the best practices and innovative programmes that have contributed towards ending the cycle of hunger in many regions of the world.
India has 'principled position' on climate change: India will engage constructively and proactively in negotiations to address the issue of climate change, says India’s environment minister. In a letter written to fellow Members of Parliament, he has clarified that the government will only make commitments based on its development priorities.
Hunger pangs of Pakistan: Recently several women lost their lives in their attempt to receive food in Pakistan’s port city Karachi. This should be a wakeup call for the political leadership of the country that the hunger pangs of a nation cannot be left unheard and unattended, writes Niilofur Farrukh.
Wake up call on future food crisis: The world will require 70% growth in farm production to feed the projected population of 9.1 billion in 2050. "Never say never again", was the general consensus at a two-day expert meet on how to feed the world, organised earlier this week by the FAO in Rome, Italy.
Biogas brings green revolution to rural Nepal: Households in rural Nepal are installing biogas plants to avoid health risk and combat climate change. In addition, these plants are helping villagers augment their domestic income and promote forest conservation.
A sense of insecurity pervades Muslims in India: A national meet was organised on the theme ‘What it Means to be a Muslim in India Today’ by Anhad in collaboration with Siasat and other organisations in the national capital last week. A large number of individuals spoke about their experiences and problems.
Digital knowledge festival raises hope for Bangladesh: Gyan Utsob, which took place earlier this month, focussed on digitalising local administration, school education and community e-centres in Bangladesh. The festival aimed to pave the way for an integrated knowledge society.
Convention calls for greater transparency in RTI: A national convention was organised by the Millennium Campaign along with partner NGOs in the Indian capital yesterday to assess the progress on Right to Information Act. Central Information Commission chief Wajahat Habibullah said that the pathbreaking tool is yet to realise its full potential.
Bangladesh to hold historic anti-poverty rally: As part of the global Stand Up events, Bangladesh will organise a countrywide rally mobilising millions against poverty. Prime minister Sheikh Hasina and Leader of the Opposition in Parliament Begum Khaleda Zia along with several other leaders, will participate in the event.
Mongolia makes great strides in education: Fighting against all odds, Mongolia has endeavoured to provide quality education to its diverse social groups. The UN feels that the campaign has met with considerable success even in the face of the current economic crisis and problems of rising population.
Campaign for gay rights gains momentum in the US: Civil rights groups are pressing President Barack Obama to come out openly in support of gay and lesbian community in the United States. Visible changes are needed especially in the military that has so far simply followed a ‘don't ask, don't tell’ policy in this regard.
Unsavoury side of educated Indian state: A south Indian state in India, known for high levels of literacy and enviable social development indicators, has also acquired a dubious distinction for being a land of violent husbands. Domestic violence in Kerala is on the increase.
Political instability undermining development in Nepal: Political instability and weak governance in Nepal are hampering development initiatives, aid workers and analysts have warned. They say that it can worsen humanitarian challenges in the already impoverished Himalayan nation.
'Water on earth is limited unless we bring it from moon': India is a grossly water-inefficient country and people misuse water in every possible way, says veteran water expert Ramaswamy R. Iyer. In an interview with OneWorld South Asia, he discusses the various aspects of water and the laws related to it in the country.
Bangladesh demands living wage for all: Raising the issue of poverty and price rise, INCIDIN Bangladesh in association with United Nations Millennium campaign launches the Stand Up Take Action campaign in Bangladesh.
Developing technological capabilities: R4D’s document Learning, Technology Acquisition and Governance Challenges in Developing Countries looks at specific problems of technology acquisition and learning in developing countries. Detailed case studies in the report highlight the need for appropriate policies.
Dolphin becomes India's national aquatic animal: Dolphin is now India’s national aquatic animal. The Union Environment Minister said that the new status would help save the rare freshwater species from disappearing from the country’s aqua map.
Developing nations refuse to ditch Kyoto Protocol: As the Copenhagen summit draws closer, tussle between negotiators from the developing and developed world is getting intense. There appears to be no consensus over international commitments to slash greenhouse gas emissions.
World will need billions for agriculture: To have enough food to feed the world population, projected to be over nine billion by 2050, a net investment of $83 billion a year in agriculture will be needed in developing countries. This estimate has been provided by FAO.
Dengue outbreak feared in Bangladesh capital: Bangladesh is in the grip of an unusually late and prolonged monsoon season. A sudden rise in dengue patients is prompting fears of an outbreak of the viral disease in the capital city Dhaka.
Gemi Diriya empowering Sri Lanka’s rural communities: World Bank’s rural development programme has helped communities across three southern provinces in Sri Lanka to encourage savings and start their own small businesses. By facilitating income-generation activities among unemployed youth and women the project has helped in their empowerment.
New initiative in India to train people on AIDS: A number of individuals continue to be hounded from their jobs because of their HIV/AIDS status in India. On the World Day for Decent Work, the ILO and the India Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS came together to release a unique advocacy guide that sensitises people on the disease.
The boy who harnessed the wind: Malawian teenager William Kamkwamba dropped out of school due to poverty and went on to build a generator out of a bicycle and tractor fan. Today he is being lauded as genius by environmentalists.
The beautiful housewife and other stereotypes: Anwara Begum’s new book takes a look at women in the Bangladesh media. She argues that TV ads don’t only sell products but also attitudes and in the process set standards of beauty and mannerism, as defined by men. Hana Shams Ahmed reflects on the stereotyping of women.
Maternal mortality on the rise in India: Human Rights Watch’s new report reveals that breakdown of healthcare system in India is taking its toll on pregnant women. Despite national commitment, repeated failures to monitor flaws in healthcare programmes and the ignorance about entitlements have resulted in increased maternal mortality.
Indian origin scientist shares Chemistry Nobel: India-born Dr Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, senior scientist and group leader at the Structural Studies Division of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. He shares the prize with Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath for mapping the ribosome, the cell mechanism that makes proteins.
Online system to crosscheck driving licence in Nepal: The new digital record system launched by the Department of Transport Management in Nepal allows license holders to check the validity of their driving ID online. It facilitates easy tracking of fake licences and faster delivery of services.
India under flood fury: Torrential rains over the past few weeks have left behind a trail of death and destruction across many districts in India. The centre has asked state governments to expedite the process of providing new seeds to farmers who have suffered heavy loss.
Disaster looms for Delta region in Egypt: Managing scarce fresh water resources and mitigating the effects of rising sea levels must become the top priority of the government in Egypt. The country’s Delta region is going to face a natural disaster of massive proportions by 2020 unless urgent action is taken.
Proposed Afghan law to take women's rights forward: Afghanistan is poised to enact a law that would allow women to prosecute their husbands for abuse. Activists have hailed the proposed legislation as a necessary step in the slow struggle for real rights for women in the country
ICTs vital to tackle climate change: UN: Addressing a global forum in Geneva, UN chief has pointed out the significance of ICTs in building awareness and creating opportunities to address climate change. Using mobile phones and networking tools can help accelerate progress towards a green economy.
Making mobility integral to development strategies: UNDP’s latest publication Human Development Report 2009 highlights human mobility as a core component of the development agenda. It looks at the factors that drive migration from one developing economy into another and proposes the need for better policies, which can bring equitable growth and development.
Amidst monsoon woes, Lanka to tap donors for refugees: The Sri Lankan government says it is taking measures to ensure that the camps housing refugees will cope with the onset of monsoon rains. The government is also planning to tap foreign donors to raise more cash to look after over 250,000 displaced people.
ICTs enriching coastal regions in India: An information hub set up by an NGO in south India is aiding fishing communities with alert messages on maritime changes, availability and trade of fish. Integrating community radio to the public announcement system has enabled the rural villagers to address health and socio-economic related concerns.
India warms up to Copenhagen: With the Copenhagen meet on climate change drawing closer, the fractiousness between the developed and the developing nations is getting increasingly strident. In a clever move, the Western nations have swiveled the spotlight on India and China, who can make or break the deal, writes Neeta Lal.
India's model village: A small village in the northeastern Indian state of Meghalaya has become the envy of its neighbours and visitors are thronging it to find the reasons. Experts say Mawlynnong's effective local governance system and the matrilineal society have played a huge role in its development.
UNICEF report advances child protection goals: A new UNICEF report has said that children around the world are experiencing fundamental infringements of their human rights, and suffering physical and psychological harms that have wide-reaching effects.
India: A house in harmony with nature: An architect in India, who never visited the site but only gave instructions online over two years, has helped in building an eco-friendly house. On World Habitat Day, one can learn lessons from this experiment about how to build houses that are in perfect harmony with nature.
Britain moves to settle veteran Gurkha soldiers: To assist the settlement of British Gurkha ex-servicemen and their eligible dependents in the United Kingdom, the British High Commission has opened a Gurkha Settlement Office in Kathmandu. The office will provide free guidance on the visa application process, which is likely to benefit an estimated 100,000 soldiers.
Health services missing for women workers in India: Much of women’s work in India has little or no social security, reveals a new report on women wage labourers’ access to maternal health services. Absence of protection against occupational and health hazards is creating vulnerable situations for women workers in the country’s deprived regions.
A sisterhood built on water: Decades ago four young women went to Gujarat, a state in western India, to infuse a new life in the government’s welfare schemes but failed in their attempt. They did not give up hopes and continued to engage with local communities to help them solve their water problems.
Aid cuts threaten Bangladesh poor: The World Food Programme’s budget for Bangladesh is going to be severely affected due to lack of funding by donors. The global economic downturn is taking its toll on the UN agency that is heavily dependent on aid from wealthy nations.
Climate change blows hot and cold in Sri Lanka: The people of Sri Lanka are battling the drastic effects of changing weather patterns. Some parts of the country are severely crippled by a heavy monsoon, while others are in the grip of water scarcity and drought, writes Amantha Perera.
China's giant paddlefish on verge of extinction: One of the world's largest freshwater fish has not been sighted in China for past three years and is believed to be on the verge of extinction. It is feared the Chinese paddlefish may meet the fate of the Yangtze river dolphin.
India's child death rate highest in the world: Report: India has made little progress in controlling child mortality, according to international child right group Save the Children. Its new report to be released today says two million children die below the age of five in India annually.
'Securing climate requires urgent global action': Climate change poses a complex security challenge in the form of forced migration and resource based conflicts, says Dr Tobias Feakin from the London-based Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. In an interview with OneWorld South Asia, he discusses the government’s role and challenges facing the countries.
Was Mahatma Gandhi a feminist?: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was one of the few in his generation who recognised the central role of women in society. Yet, he was no feminist. Kamayani Bali-Mahabal, explores the many facets of the Father of the Nation.
Death toll mounts in tsunami hit Samoa: Rescue and recovery operations are underway in the tsunami-hit South Pacific islands of Samoa and American Samoa. Hundreds of civilians have been injured and their homes destroyed.
Repression on monks in Burma: The Resistance of the Monks, a Human Rights Watch publication, provides a detailed account of the repression on monks and the violations of their rights in Burma [Myanmar]. It slams the military junta’s shoddy approach to justice and recommends that political prisoners be freed.
'Pied Piper' of Bangladesh rewarded: A farmer has been crowned Bangladesh's champion rat catcher of 2009 after leading a team that killed more than 80,000 rodents in a month. These rodents are the main cause of damage to the standing crops in the farms.
Tribals at greatest risk from swine flu: A new report says tribals in Australia and Canada are vulnerable to swine flu due to poor health and poverty. The report follows as body bags were sent to native Canadians in Manitoba who have plead the government to send medicines instead.
Nepal to probe disappearances: Under tremendous pressure from the United Nations, Nepalese government last week agreed to investigate the cases of disappearances that took place during the war against Maoist insurgents. Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal has promised to establish two separate commissions to find out the truth and ensure justice.
Bearded vultures spotted in India: A large colony of 200 Lammergeiers was seen earlier this week in remote Himachal Pradesh, close to the China border. The sighting is a major discovery in India where four of its five main vulture species are critically endangered.
Zambia's food crisis will worsen in next 10 years: A new study says Zambia's climate could bring losses of more than US$4 billion in agricultural income in the next ten years, making hundreds of thousands of people food insecure.
Stand Up Campaign launched in India: United Nations Millennium Campaign today launched the Stand Up Take Action 2009 in the Indian capital urging citizens and civil society to hold government accountable for their promises. The three day event from October 16-18 will see several local NGOs and individuals mobilising against poverty.
Cow dung cremations catch on in India: In India's impoverished state of Bihar, floods have forced people to come up with an environmentally friendly and cheaper way to cremate their dead. Instead of mango wood that is used traditionally, cow dung is being used to perform the last rites.
India's UID project to track identity via cellphone: Unique Identity Authority of India chairman Nandan Nilekani announced last week that an online authentication through mobile phones would soon be initiated in India. The system will enable retrieval of information within seconds by navigating a person’s fingerprints taken on a cellphone to the central database.
Crops will be hit in developing world hardest: A new report by a leading US-based organisation predicts a gloomy future for developing countries, particularly in South Asia, as climate change may result in large drops in crop yields by 2050. This can potentially leave 25 million more children malnourished compared to a world without global warming.
'COP must take gender to the microphone': Gender advocate Cate Owren wants to make gender issues integral to climate change policies. At the latest round of climate talks at Bangkok, she talks of her expectations from Copenhagen and the lack of research data about climate change impacts on women.
Recession boosts child prostitution in Southeast Asia: Southeast Asia has become a hotbed for commercial sexual exploitation of children due to the global economic downturn. Experts are of the view that governments are failing to do enough to protect young people.
Vedanta under scrutiny after accident in India: The safety policies of mining giant Vedanta Resources have come under scrutiny after chimney collapse at one of its sites in India that reportedly killed more than 100 workers on September 23. A union spokesperson has described it as one of the worst accidents in the country’s construction history.
Developmental impacts of HIV/AIDS: World Bank’s HIV and AIDS in South Asia: An Economic Development Risk offers an original perspective on HIV and AIDS as a development issue in the region. The book analyses welfare costs and economic implications for those affected in terms of increased unemployment and reduced incomes.
New education policy soon in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is all set to revamp its education system. A new policy is near completion and its implementation is expected to boost the country's lacklustre literacy rate, and modernise madrasaas by reinforcing the importance of science and information technology in their curricula.
ADB urges developing Asia to use crisis to protect poor: While inaugurating a three-day conference in Hanoi, Vietnam, ADB chief Haruhiko Kuroda urged governments in the Asian region to think of expanding social safety nets that could both protect the poor and help spur economic growth. Asia is now beginning to recover from the global economic crisis.
Filipino floods highlight urgency of climate leadership: The Philippines has recently witnessed the worst flooding in decades. International aid agency Oxfam says the US leadership must push forward the UN climate change talks in Bangkok to help secure a global climate treaty in Copenhagen.
Water lessons: The 'blue gold' remains the privilege of few and a scare resource for a billion and more, says Elena Trentini on the completion of an internation course on community water supply and sanitation. Education is key to communities managing their water better, she adds.
Finally peace descends on this Lankan village: Mostly inhabited by minority Tamil community, Vakarai is considered located on a ‘fault line’ of disasters. This Sri Lankan fishing village has seen the worst of tsunami and the war between government troops and LTTE, but it is now slowly reconstructing itself.
UN inaction in Nepal affecting climate struggle: UN agency’s failure to recruit climate change experts is delaying a crucial plan to help Nepal cope with the impacts of global warming. The National Adaptation Programme of Action, which is required to apply for funds, is not yet ready.
Nepal's dalits get a brand new life: Dalit community in Nepal was particularly susceptible to various kinds of diseases because their houses did not have stoves and toilets. All that is now changing with the untiring effort from a Member of Parliament, who also happens to be a gay, writes Sudeshna Sarkar.
Aid for free healthcare in developing nations: At least 10 million people in developing nations, including Nepal in South Asia, will get access to free healthcare, in an aid deal spearheaded by UK PM Gordon Brown. In Nepal, infant and child mortality rates are very high.
Quest for change in a Muslim ghetto: Mehbullahpur locality in the city of Lucknow in northern India has a population of about 50,000, comprising largely poor Muslims. Shakila Begum, with her team of 10 volunteers, is trying to bring change in their lives.
'India must rethink its policies to combat violence': The constitutional imperatives of parliamentary democracy, developmental administration, federalism and panchayati raj are in conflict with the regulatory structure inherited from the British, says former Indian Police Service officer and scholar Kadayam S. Subramanian. That is why the governments in independent India continue to view people as danger to the state, he argues.
India's new satellite to monitor oceans: Oceansat-2, the country's second ocean studies satellite was launched this week to keep watch over the seas and study changes in the earth's atmosphere. With two colour censors and a scatterometer, the satellite will also help identify key fishing zones.
G20 tightens rules on banking capital to foster growth: At the second day of the Pittsburgh summit, the G20 has vowed to ensure a stable world economy by reforming bank regulations and tackling climate change. The leaders also agreed to provide more voting powers to developing countries like India and China at the IMF for securing their domestic economies.
India's Chandrayaan finds water on moon: India’s maiden lunar mission has found the strongest evidence yet that the moon isn’t the dry place it was thought to be. Chief scientist of the Chandrayaan-1 mission has described it as a “major discovery” and says that the theory of the origin of the moon may have to be re-examined.
Aquatic mammals awaiting sanctuary in India: An aquatic species in India is in urgent need of a sanctuary for its conservation. Freshwater otters, whose pelts are in high demand by the fur trade, are facing extinction.
Nobel laureate's noble idea to transform healthcare: Grameen Healthcare Trust, in partnership with the Nike Foundation, has announced the launch of an innovative nursing institute to transform the healthcare landscape in Bangladesh. It will place adolescent girls at the centre of a new strategy for healthcare.
World gets a new AIDS vaccine: A team of American and Thai researchers has achieved a major breakthrough in developing an experimental HIV/AIDS vaccine. Conducting a clinical trial on more than 16,000 volunteers in Thailand, scientists found the risk of infection reduced by almost one-third.
Right to Education Act will benefit disabled: After facing much opposition from rights groups, India’s Right to Education Act will cover all categories of differently-abled children. The bill which awaits presidential consent for becoming a law, will benefit children with both mental as well as physical disorders.
Aid to poor countries will decline, warns Millennium Campaign: As per the figures released by the UN Millennium Campaign, poor countries will face a shortfall of $33 billion in aid delivery if the G20 fails to commit resources. The Campaign has urged world leaders meeting at Pittsburgh to prevent further indebtedness.
Corruption spreading like cancer in Bangladesh: Once ranked as the most corrupt country in the world for five consecutive years, Bangladesh finds it tough to fight the menace. According to Transparency International, the country loses three percent of its annual GDP to grafts.
Children's talk show goes on air in India: Choti Choti Batein, a new community radio programme produced by children in eastern India provides them a platform to discuss social issues. The half an hour programme broadcast on Wednesdays aims at creating awareness and finding solutions to local problems.
'Imported values' fail Afghan women: Whether or not the greater cause of 'women's rights' will move beyond rhetoric in Afghanistan remains to be seen. There is, however, a sense that the initial enthusiasm among donors and Afghan returnees to push forward an agenda of women's rights is dissipating, write Tanya Goudsouzian and Fatima Rabbani.
Addressing climate change through MDGs: UN Millennium Campaign’s publication Seal a Just Deal argues that unless MDGs are at the core of a climate change agreement, there cannot be a solution for this global challenge. It recommends that adaptation actions and funds must be made more transparent and accountable.
'Social forestry' drive employs India's rural poor: A civil servant from Bihar has successfully involved the rural populace in a green drive under the country’s rural employment scheme. Such innovative ideas are linking environmental challenges with those of sustainable development.
Sierra Leone: Maternal deaths a 'human rights emergency': Amnesty International’s new report reveals that Sierra Leone has one of the highest maternal death rates in the world. As world leaders meet in New York to discuss increased funding for healthcare, the human rights body has launched a campaign to reduce maternal mortality in the impoverished country.
India continues secret FTA negotiations: India’s ongoing free trade agreement (FTA) talks with some European countries have not been made public fearing strong opposition. Experts feel that liberalisation of domestic markets and rigid intellectual property rights regulations will adversely affect small retailers and local businesses.
Alzheimer on the rise worldwide, warns report: More than 35 million people globally suffer from dementia, according to UK based Alzheimer’s Disease International. A report, released on September 21 on the sidelines of World Alzheimer’s Day, notes that treatment and care costs are rising fast in low and middle income countries.
Bangladesh's hungry feel the climate heat: A project run by the World Food Programme for climate-vulnerable population in Bangladesh is in peril due to shortage of funds. The programme providing sustenance and skill training is critical in the country that suffers major loss of life and livelihoods every year due to natural disasters.
Out of school girls find hope in residential schools: Residential Bridge Course, an innovative educational programme running in central India has provided many school dropout girls a chance to rediscover themselves. Using play methods for teaching, the UNICEF-Uttar Pradesh government led initiative also helps them learn leadership and life skills.
Spinning death for children: This year nine workers including minors have fallen prey to snakebites and pesticide inhalation in the Bt cotton fields of Gujarat in western India. Shobhita Naithani investigates the unabated practice of child labour amidst corruption and absence of legal action.
Japan, China to act tough on climate change: As the G20 summit takes off in Pittsburgh today, Japan and China have pitched strong actions to combat climate change. Meeting earlier this week at the UN headquarters, two of the world’s largest emitters pledged to take measures like mandatory national targets and increased use of renewable energy.
Saga of India's missing daughters: Daughters in India are losing in the silent battle of the sexes. In a country obsessed with the male child, there is a shift from conscious to more deliberate strategies to avoid daughters, says a new report.
Managing nature and alleviating poverty: OECD’s publication Natural Resources and Pro-Poor Growth: The Politics and Economics shows how effective policy making and investments aimed at natural resource management can support economic development and poverty reduction. It offers decision makers a wealth of examples to adopt and replicate.
Village pumps out clean water using solar power: A solar water pumping system has drastically changed lives of people in eastern Indian state of Jharkhand. The eco-friendly model has not only helped villagers grow vegetables and augment income but also revived the community way of life.
Depoliticising education in Nepal: Recently a group of professionals submitted a petition to Prime Minister of Nepal, drawing his attention towards campus violence and political interference in university administration. Dr Alok K. Bohara, professor at the University of New Mexico, suggests some of the measures to improve standards of education in his country.
India launches ICT lab for disabled children: Commemorating International Software Freedom Day on September 19, an Indian NGO launched the first ICT lab for disabled children. The activity lab equipped with educational softwares will develop simple games for autistic children to help them learn and communicate.
India pursuing neo-liberal agenda, say activists: Anti-poverty network in India, Wada Na Todo Abhiyan organised a two-day consultation last week in New Delhi to review the United Progressive Alliance’s performance in first 100 days. Several speakers spoke of the anomalies in the government’s agenda and the need to keep pressure on it to take pro-poor measures.
UN presses Nepal for action on war missing: The UN human rights agency has pressed Nepal for action against perpetrators of "arbitrary detention, torture and disappearances" during the civil war that ended in 2006. Another report has said that three years after the peace agreement, the country continues to witness killings, abductions and rights violations.
UNAIDS to keep babies HIV-free in Africa: UNAIDS and the Millennium Villages Project, together with local governments in African countries, have joined hands to curb mother-to-child HIV transmission. In 2007, there were 370,000 cases of such transmissions in Sub-Saharan Africa in comparison to less than 100 in the whole of Western Europe.
India plans to bring cheetah back: Fifty years after the world’s fastest animal became extinct in India, plans are afoot to bring it back to the country. If attempts to bring Iranian cheetahs fail, they will be imported from Africa where they are still available in abundance.
Media has social responsibility to act as catalyst: Mere economic progress and moon-flights are not enough, citizens want fulfillment of basic needs, freedom of expression, and freedom to uphold truth as they see it, says John V. Vilanilam, a renowned expert in development communication, in an interview with OneWorld South Asia.
'Every drop of water will help to rebuild economy': Economists are taking a shortsighted and uninformed view of the failure of this year’s monsoon that has affected a vast number of people living on the margins of survival, says Sunita Narain, Director, Centre for Science and Environment. There is a need to take adequate action to push the water agenda more strongly, she adds.
Japan should review Burma policy: HRW: Human Rights Watch has asked Japan to review its policy towards Burma, keeping in view the continuation of repressive policies in the country. In a letter to the newly appointed foreign minister, it said that the new government should make human rights a central pillar of Japanese foreign policy.
G20 can save up to 11 million jobs in 2009: ILO: If G20 takes adequate measures, it can save up to 11 million jobs in 2009, according to the ILO head. Ahead of the summit in Pittsburgh next week, the UN body has predicted global unemployment hitting an all time high due to continued labour market deterioration.
Bhutan gets its first IT park: The Bhutanese government has announced a plan to build the country’s first Techpark to facilitate technological innovation and attract foreign investments. The park is expected to be operational in June 2011 and will provide 700 jobs.
School reaches doorstep of drop-outs in India: Yellow buses – equipped with TV screen, books, puzzles and toys – are reaching out to children of migrant workers in India's capital. This DFID funded government project has been successful in getting dropouts back in school.
Millions of children can die without climate aid: Oxfam: Oxfam has warned that at least 4.5 children in developing countries are at risk of dying in the absence of aid. Forcing poor countries to make difficult choices between life saving drugs, schooling, or protection against climate change is an unfair burden that will worsen poverty.
India sets ambitious target for rural housing: The Indian government plans to construct 12 million dwelling units for the rural poor in next five years as part of its Bharat Nirman Programme. Under the first phase between 2005-09, about 7.1 million houses were constructed.
Water in Gaza Strip fast becoming unfit for consumption: Israel’s construction of trap wells is siphoning water supplies from the aquifer before they reach Gaza. The recharge rate of the aquifers has also been severely affected due to fewer rains, attributable to climate change.
First time in human history a billion go hungry: WFP: The UN food agency is facing a serious budget shortfall with recession hitting food aid worldwide. While global hunger reaches an all time high, a UK based charity claims excessive consumption and food wastage in UK and US inflates prices and takes food out of mouths of poor.
Promoting environmentally safe sanitation: ADB’s publication India’s Sanitation for All: How to Make It Happen assesses the progress in achieving safe sanitation for all under the total sanitation campaign. The document provides insights into the current sanitation services and offers recommendations to key stakeholders in promoting environmentally safe sanitation in the country.
Workshop highlights media's role in climate reporting: On the sidelines of the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, a workshop held in western India yesterday called upon the media fraternity to report on climate change with greater seriousness and urgency. Participants felt the need to generate public consensus in tackling emerging disasters.
Making the 50-50 formula work for women: Hailing the Indian government’s move to reserve 50% quota for women in local bodies, Pamela Philipose, Director, Women’s Feature Service, says it is important to translate numerical strength into meaningful empowerment. The proposed amendment must create spheres of influence where women can act decisively.
Dead Sea: Between the devil and the deep blue sea: Experts say that diverting waters of the Red Sea by Jordan to save the shrinking Dead Sea can adversely impact the environment. However, inaction can also lead to economic and human catastrophe.
Poor infrastructure hits Nepal cholera fight: While the world is busy tackling swine flu, cholera and diarrhoea epidemics in Nepal are largely going unnoticed. These diseases are quietly killing poor villagers in hamlets that are reachable only on foot or mule, thus preventing effective intervention.
India needs to spend more on healthcare: Oxfam: A new report by Oxfam reveals that millions in India are struggling with basic healthcare that jeopardises the country’s progress towards achieving MDGs. Aid agencies are demanding an increase of at least 3% of GDP on health to address the challenges of poverty and malnutrition.
Pakistan launches loan scheme for poor families: The Pakistan government has launched an income generation programme for poor families. Under the scheme, interest-free and long-term loans will be provided to ‘needy and deserving’ people.
Microfinance in India empowering women: Using microfinance, women in southern India are running viable businesses and contributing to family income. Hundreds of thousands of women are opening up grocery shops, engaging in poultry and livestock, pappad or pickle making, pottery, vegetable vending, bangle or trinket shops, and beauty parlours.
Bodo women in India writing to rouse consciousness: Bodo women in Assam, a state in northeast India, have been asserting their ethnic and nationalistic pride by participating in the struggle for political self-determination. They are now penning the grim realities of repression and mindless violence that their community is facing, writes Uddipana Goswami.
e-district to be launched in India: A new e-governance programme that aims to automate citizen services at the district level will be launched early next year in India. Enabling better state governance by efficient delivery of services, the project is expected to provide lucrative opportunities to key IT players.
First public audit of SEZs in India: Farmers and affected people from western India gathered at the first public audit on Special Economic Zones, raising concerns over the effectiveness and validity of laws permitting them. SEZs have been widely criticised for fraudulent business practices and illegal acquisition of lands.
NGOs question World Bank's climate change roadmap: The World Bank’s report for 2010 has called on the developed countries to provide leadership to global efforts to cut carbon emissions. However some civil society groups are highly skeptical of its role in brokering climate finance.
Blindness prevalence in Myanmar alarming: Myanmar has one of the highest rates of blindness in Asia. As there are just 200 eye surgeons for a population of over 50 million, the country’s eye care facilities are not able to prevent even the avoidable eye diseases.
Half of Indian women 'justify' wife beating: Violence against women has emerged as a serious problem in India with more than one-third of women reporting physical or sexual torture and over half of them justifying wife beating. These facts have been thrown up by a recent report released by the National Family Health Survey.
UN approves new women's agency: A long-awaited new UN agency is likely to be created by the middle of next year to deal exclusively with gender-related issues. Currently there are four UN entities for women but they all lack political power and financial stability.
'Training and awareness at work can help combat HIV': Sensitising senior management and educating men and women about health and safety is key to preventing the spread of HIV at workplace, says Behrouz Shahandeh, Senior Technical Advisor, ILO/AIDS, Geneva. Speaking to OneWorld South Asia, he emphasises that a comprehensive policy must be formulated through broad consultation and dialogue.
Bangladesh to host research centre on climate adaptation: An international research and training centre on climate change on the outskirts of the capital Dhaka will provide insight on community adaptation. Funded by UK Department for International Development, the centre will offer short courses and provide students a first-hand exposure of ground realities.
Climate science reportage: Alike its earlier two editions, Reporting on Climate Change: Understanding the Science is a guide written primarily for editors and journalists interested in the subject. Over the years this resource by Environment Law Institute has evolved into a lucid deconstruction of climate change for communicators and educators as well.
Gangetic river dolphin in peril, says study: A study by International Union for Conservation of Nature finds that the number of Ganges river dolphins has declined by 50% over the last five decades. Scientists report that accidental killing and poaching for oil pose a major threat to the endangered species in the Brahmaputra river system.
UN cautions G20 against protectionist trade: A new UNCTAD report released ahead of the G20 meet at Pittsburg, US, later this month, calls upon the leaders to take corrective actions to open trade markets. Despite signs of recovery, the global recession may continue to fuel restrictive trade, the report also notes.
Swimming a life-saver for children in Bangladesh: Thousands of children get drowned in Bangladesh each year. Australian lifeguards are now teaching children to swim so that they can survive during floods.
Post earthquake, village learns to build safer homes: Last week’s Lok Awaas Yatra, a journey to experience sustainable habitat initiatives across rural India, visited Malumbra village in western Indian state of Maharshtra. Ravaged by an earthquake in 1993, the local communities have constructed houses keeping in mind needs for safety and sanitation.
Pakistan: Swat women live in constant fear: Women in Pakistan’s troubled Swat district continue to live in fear of Talibans. They are unable to resume work or even venture out without a veil. Such restrictions are severely impacting livelihood and sustenance, particularly of women-headed families.
'Green Revolution' man dies: Dr Norman E. Borlaug, the man credited with spectacular success in increasing food production worldwide, died Saturday night at the age of 95. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his ground breaking advances in agricultural practices, which later also came under attack from environmentalists.
UID in India: 'A number that walks with you': Chairman of Unique Identification Authority in India Nandan Nilekani says the project has many significant benefits for the poor. Despite risks of hacking and possible misuse, it gives them a chance to participate in the country’s progress.
Gaza rappers plea for unity: It is Arabic hip-hop with a dash of tradition and patriotism. A new generation of Palestinian artistes is hoping to reach out to the youth by rapping on issues that are real and matter.
Lankan Tamils to be resettled before monsoon: Sri Lanka is preparing to resettle internally displaced Tamil civilians ahead of next month’s monsoon. The government has been facing accusations of keeping more than 250,000 refugees in camps against their will.
'Proposed food security bill is worse than a hoax': Eminent Indian economist Prof Jayati Ghosh says the proposed food security bill is more than a mere hoax; in fact, it would create more food insecurity. In an exclusive interview with OneWorld South Asia, she talks about the various problems that plague the country.
Fighting HIV at workplace in India: ILO launched a three-day workshop in the Indian capital earlier this week to share the experiences from its project on tackling HIV/AIDS at workplace. It has recommended integration of prevention programmes with other welfare strategies to make them sustainable and cost-effective.
Girl’s education: A policy check: UNGEI’s Overcoming Barriers to Girls’ Education in South Asia critically analyses the steps taken by South Asian countries in overcoming obstacles to girls’ education. The report offers feasible policy options and tools for advocacy to governments and other stakeholders to improve women’s access to learning.
'Strike while the iron is hot': Polluting industries across India have been allowed to grow unhindered, says film critic Dr Shoma A Chatterji in her review of Loha Garam Hai. Recipient of the best environmental film award, the film documents the struggles of people against the highly polluting sponge iron industry.
Pop star raises awareness on women's health in Nepal: A British pop star is currently in Nepal to promote maternal healthcare and women’s rights. Geri Halliwell, a former member of the famous music band ‘Spice Girls’ and goodwill ambassador for the UNFPA, has launched a campaign to draw attention to problems like violence and inadequate obstetric care.
Global decline in under-five mortality rate: UNICEF: New data reveals a continued drop in the rate of deaths of children below age five, attributed to greater access to malaria bednets and vaccinations. Yet three countries – India, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo continue to be responsible for 40% of all deaths.
Brick kilns in Bangladesh to use clean energy: The brick kiln industry in Bangladesh is all set to go green after the Denmark government and World Bank signed two agreements. These deals will pave the way for adoption of new technologies and purchase of greenhouse gas emissions reductions at various stages of production and construction.
Audio-book reader for visually challenged in India: A new audio device for the visually impaired was launched at the national capital this week. The compact book-reader with its easy navigation, multi-lingual uploading and extra memory storage facility will aid millions of students.
Muslim leaders in Asia join fight against AIDS: Muslim religious leaders in South and Southeast Asia may seem too conservative to promote the message of safe sex to combat HIV/AIDS, but community-based organisations with the help of imams and young social entrepreneurs are now working hard to change that image.
Myanmar junta reclaims control over rebel region: Many rebel fighters from Kokang region in Myanmar have escaped to China after being routed by the military junta. Ethnic rebels may have succumbed to the offensive for now and peace may have been restored, but it is unclear for how long it will remain so.
Timor-Leste: A new nation sets ambitious gender goals: Timor-Leste in Southeast Asia is making efforts to bring about gender equality in its traditionally patriarchal society. Timorese women have made considerable progress in the political arena, as women's rights started getting prominence soon after the country gained independence in 2002, writes Elena Masilungan.
Nepal gearing up for Copenhagen climate talks: Thousands of glaciers in Nepal are melting at a rapid speed. As crop production declines, leaving millions vulnerable to the effects of climate change, the government is preparing to get itself heard at the Copenhagen meet in December.
World is over-armed, says UN chief: UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called for ridding the world of nuclear weapons and bring disarmament back on the global agenda. He has expressed his deep concern about the military spending that stands at US$ 1 trillion, saying that over-spending on arms is destabilising societies.
Indian weavers shun health plan: The Indian government launched a health insurance programme last year for weavers in the handloom industry. An initial payment entitles a family of four to cover medical expenses totaling Rs 15,000, but the weavers find it too little and the process to claiming the amount tedious and at times humiliating.
Aviation sector in UK threatens climate targets: Climate advisors to the UK government have warned that if the country’s aviation industry is to go grow there is a need to upwardly revise emission cut targets for other sectors of economy. They have also suggested an agreement capping global aviation emissions at the Copenhagen climate change meet later this year.
Community participation key to children's well being: Community mobilisation and sensitisation play critical role in achieving holistic development of a child, says a new report jointly released by Save the Children and Public Interest Foundation in India’s national capital. There is a need to take small efforts that can multiply with the greater involvement of people.
HIV-positive women get user rights to till land: In southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, 20 HIV positive women are toiling the land in the hope of promising dividends. Suzlon Foundation, a multinational company, under its corporate social responsibility initiative, has given the user rights to till 46 acres of land to these women.
Diversifying livelihoods: Farm ponds for water, fish and livelihoods a publication of FAO highlights the need for integrated farming system to increase income. It stresses on the need for diversifying livelihood for smallholders to bring in multiple benefits and lead to farmer empowerment.
Mumbai slum gets a reprieve from its 'benefactors': Urban planners have proposed an alternative development plan for one of Asia’s largest slums. The upcoming state elections in India's commercial capital provides the much-needed breathing space to discuss the efficacies of these alternatives, writes journalist Kalpana Sharma.
Rape and adultery laws in Afghanistan need change: The Islamic penal code in Afghanistan is adding insult to injury by treating cases of rape against women and minors as instances of consensual sex. Women are now demanding changes in the archaic laws that refuse to support victims of heinous crimes, including marital rape.
Survival at stake for farmers in central India: Bundlekhand reeling under severe drought has witnessed mass exodus of people in the last five years. While the relief plans of the central and state governments remain on paper, destitution has forced debt-ridden farmers to sell all their belongings and move to cities to make ends meet.
Global economic crisis far from over: UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s new report has predicted a bleak future for the world economy. The study released yesterday has blamed excessive financial deregulation for the current crisis.
Partial recount of votes in Afghanistan ordered: UN-backed electoral commission has found clear evidence of fraud during the recently held presidential election in Afghanistan. Recounting will be conducted at polling stations that recorded 100% turnout or more than 95% of votes in favour of any candidate.
There is a connect between life and literacy: As the world celebrates International Literacy Day today, India has launched a new mission for the promotion of female literacy in the country. Researchers have pointed out that literacy helps an individual to deal with the problems of daily life in a better way.
New ICT index to reduce emissions: International Development Corporation's newly launched ICT Sustainability Index will guide nations in effectively meeting internal and international emission targets. The index score will help countries compare their current energy profile with their spending patterns to prioritise ICT investments in major sectors.
Rising seas demand better family planning: Experts say there is a need to look at the rising population and climate change in an integrated manner. They were deliberating on these pressing problems at a forum on sexual and reproductive health and development held in Berlin recently.
India to renew claim for UNSC seat: India is all set to renew its bid for permanent membership of the all-powerful Security Council, when the UN General Assembly meets later this month for its 64th session. As an emerging power, India has managed to garner considerable support but the ambiguous position of the US still remains a hurdle.
'Mandatory standards necessary for paint industry in India': Leading paint brands in India have alarmingly high levels of lead in their products, says a new study. In the absence of regulatory standards, it’s imperative that public pressure is mounted on the industry to secure a poison-free environment, feels Sunita Narain, Director, Centre for Science and Environment.
Millions of Bangladeshis at risk due to rising sea levels: Scientific research indicates that around 20 million people in Bangladesh’s low-lying areas face threat from sea level rise. Prospective inundation and soil salinity of vast tracts of land would not only affect rice cultivation but also cause massive displacement.
US among top arms supplier despite recession: The global economic crisis may have adversely affected many sectors of the US economy but its arms market has grown significantly, says a new Congressional study. The world’s most powerful country inked deals worth $37.8 billion in 2008 or 68.4% of all business in the global arms bazaar.
Political push needed to clinch WTO deal: Running into deadlocks for over eight years now, the Doha talks can culminate in a deal if governments show willingness to re-engage. Meeting in the Indian capital last week, trade ministers from WTO member countries called for giving a determined push to the multilateral process.
Herbal therapy for dead trees in India: Using traditional knowledge inherited from their forefathers, members of a tribe in north India have helped in rejuvenating almost 70% of dead trees of a long abandoned forest. Applying a mixture of herbal paste to the stubs has done wonders in the woods.
Sri Lanka tea workers push for higher pay: A recent bid by tea plantation workers to improve their daily wages has the tea industry sitting up and taking notice. Poverty stricken workers already reeling under the effects of drought are refusing to budge, even as the industry incurs heavy losses.
UNICEF teaching mothers healthy habits in India: Mamta Divas, celebrated once a month in India, has made a marked difference in providing essential information and training to mothers in neo-natal care, hygiene and nutrition. As part of the programme, health workers issue an information card that helps rural women assess their children's progress.
Black future for glaciers in South America: Glaciers along Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru are melting at an unprecedented rate due to climate change. In a region known for its tropical rainforest, the disappearance of its fragile glaciers calls for reduced use of fossil fuels.
World's first matrimonial site for transsexual women: Thirunangai.net, a new matchmaking portal for transsexual, has been launched in India. Kalki Subramaniam, director of the Sahodari Foundation, is behind the initiative to raise awareness on marriage and adoption rights for transsexuals.
Conspiracy of silence on sexual harassment in Pakistan: Unwelcoming sexual advances, intimidating remarks and lack of protection policies in media make it difficult for women journalists to carry on with their jobs. Maheen Usmani, in a rare display of courage, has taken up the fight for a safe and gender friendly workplace.
'Voter cynicism should not be mistaken for apathy': Amidst allegations of fraud in the presidential elections in Afghanistan, the very wisdom of having a democratic system for the country has come under cloud. Raja Karthikeya, an international observer for the elections, says that it is important to restore people’s faith in democracy by rectifying the fraudulent practices.
India's first tribal university faces government apathy: One year after India’s first central tribal university began, it continues to be mired in bureaucratic delays and local politics. Launched to promote education and research among tribal communities, it is facing financial crunch and lack of infrastructure.
Laos' women benefit from micro-credit: Moving beyond the household drudgeries, women in a village in Laos, a small landlocked nation in Southeast Asia, have found new channels to hone their weaving skills. A local non-profit organisation provides them small loans to produce hand-woven textiles, trains them in business planning and product marketing.
Schools Water Portal launched in India: A new website by India Water Portal aims to teach students and educators all about water and its sustainable use. This online space will also connect them with NGOs, research institutions and government for mutual learning and action.
No relief for drought-hit rural India: As India struggles with deficient rains, drought-affected poor farming communities across the country are yet to receive any succour. Corruption in government schemes and poor food and water supply have caused rampant starvation, forcing many to migrate to cities.
Land redistribution in South Africa proving a failure: A major land reform programme undertaken in South Africa is failing due to lack of ‘vision’. Under apartheid most of farmland was in possession of the white population, which the government has been trying to reverse.
Millions in Nepal on the brink of starvation: According to a new report by Oxfam, farmers in Nepal are having a tough time battling against erratic weather patterns attributed to climate change. Extreme climatic conditions, poor crop production, melting of glaciers and other impacts can exacerbate existing vulnerabilities and inequalities.
Synergising climate and development challenges: United Nations latest report World Economic and Social Survey 2009 highlights the impact of climate change on developing countries and the need for stronger efforts to cut down emissions. The document recommends a combination of large-scale investments and active government policy interventions for holistic development.
Lankan farmers begin afresh with flood-resistant rice: Lying inundated for years, the abandoned paddy fields in south-western Sri Lanka are being recultivated. A UNDP initiative has introduced new technologies to help farmers clear choked canals and grow flood-resistant rice varieties in the region.
Standing on thin ice, Ban calls for fair climate deal: On a recent visit to the Arctic Circle, the UN chief Ban Ki-moon appealed to the world to seal an equitable and balanced deal at Copenhagen in December. Ban witnessed the alarming state of local glaciers that are being impacted by global warming faster than any other area.
India's emissions to rise three times by 2030: Study